Disruption of theta-timescale spiking impairs learning but spares hippocampal replay

Kavli Affiliate: Loren Frank | Authors: Abhilasha Joshi, Alison E. Comrie, Samuel Bray, Abhijith Mankili, Jennifer A. Guidera, Rhino Nevers, Xulu Sun, Emily Monroe, Viktor Kharazia, Ryan Ly, Daniela Astudillo Maya, Denisse Morales-Rodriguez, Jai Yu, Anna Kiseleva, Victor Perez and Loren M. Frank | Summary: The ability to rapidly learn and retrieve salient information about […]


Continue.. Disruption of theta-timescale spiking impairs learning but spares hippocampal replay

Annotating Training Data for Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity Measurement using Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Gaifan Zhang, Gaifan Zhang, , , | Summary: Semantic similarity between two sentences depends on the aspects considered between those sentences. To study this phenomenon, Deshpande et al. (2023) proposed the Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity (C-STS) task and annotated a human-rated similarity dataset containing pairs of sentences […]


Continue.. Annotating Training Data for Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity Measurement using Large Language Models

Endothelial Type I Interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury

Kavli Affiliate: Elizabeth Hillman | Authors: Mary Claire Tuohy, Ping-Chang Kuo, Adrian Chelminski, Eti Muharremi, Claudia DeSantis, Aomeng Cui, Alicia Russo, Danny Jamoul, Elizabeth Hillman, John F Crary, Jui-Hung Jimmy Yen and Dritan Agalliu | Summary: Vascular normalization [stabilization of aberrant angiogenesis and restoration of blood-brain barrier (BBB)] is critical for reducing long-term secondary sequelae […]


Continue.. Endothelial Type I Interferon signaling modulates the vascular response to ischemic brain injury

Hierarchical processing of sensory information across topographically organized thalamocortical-like circuits in the zebrafish brain

Kavli Affiliate: Emre Yaksi | Authors: Anh-Tuan Trinh, Anna Maria Ostenrath, Ignacio del Castillo-Berges, Susanne Kraus, Fanchon Cachin, Bram Serneels, Koichi Kawakami and Emre Yaksi | Summary: Thalamocortical projections contribute to the spatial organization and functional hierarchies of the mammalian cortex. Primary sensory cortices receive topographically segregated information from first-order thalamic nuclei, which process distinct […]


Continue.. Hierarchical processing of sensory information across topographically organized thalamocortical-like circuits in the zebrafish brain

Room temperature reactive sputtering deposition of titanium nitride with high sheet kinetic inductance

Kavli Affiliate: Clarence Chang | First 5 Authors: Juliang Li, Juliang Li, , , | Summary: Superconducting thin films with high intrinsic kinetic inductance $L_k$ are important for high-sensitivity detectors, enabling strong coupling in hybrid quantum systems, and enhancing nonlinearities in quantum devices. We report the room-temperature reactive sputtering of titanium nitride thin films with […]


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Wan-Animate: Unified Character Animation and Replacement with Holistic Replication

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Gang Cheng, Gang Cheng, , , | Summary: We introduce Wan-Animate, a unified framework for character animation and replacement. Given a character image and a reference video, Wan-Animate can animate the character by precisely replicating the expressions and movements of the character in the video to generate […]


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Improving cosmological reach of a gravitational wave observatory using Deep Loop Shaping

Kavli Affiliate: Rana X. Adhikari | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: Improved low-frequency sensitivity of gravitational wave observatories would unlock study of intermediate-mass black hole mergers, binary black hole eccentricity, and provide early warnings for multi-messenger observations of binary neutron star mergers. Today’s mirror stabilization control injects harmful noise, constituting a […]


Continue.. Improving cosmological reach of a gravitational wave observatory using Deep Loop Shaping

Improving cosmological reach of a gravitational wave observatory using Deep Loop Shaping

Kavli Affiliate: Rana X. Adhikari | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: Improved low-frequency sensitivity of gravitational wave observatories would unlock study of intermediate-mass black hole mergers, binary black hole eccentricity, and provide early warnings for multi-messenger observations of binary neutron star mergers. Today’s mirror stabilization control injects harmful noise, constituting a […]


Continue.. Improving cosmological reach of a gravitational wave observatory using Deep Loop Shaping

Improved systematic evaluation of a strontium optical clock with uncertainty below $1times 10^-18$

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Zhi-Peng Jia, Zhi-Peng Jia, , , | Summary: We report a systematic uncertainty of $9.2times 10^-19$ for the USTC Sr1 optical lattice clock, achieving accuracy at the level required for the roadmap of the redefinition of the SI second. A finite-element model with it in situ-validated, spatially-resolved […]


Continue.. Improved systematic evaluation of a strontium optical clock with uncertainty below $1times 10^-18$

Scientific Objectives of the Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter Submillimeter Telescope

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: Submillimeter astronomy is poised to revolutionize our understanding of the Universe by revealing cosmic phenomena hidden from optical and near-infrared observations, particularly those associated with interstellar dust, molecular gas, and star formation. The Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter submillimeter telescope (XSMT-15m), to be constructed […]


Continue.. Scientific Objectives of the Xue-shan-mu-chang 15-meter Submillimeter Telescope