Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Wei Zhang, Mingjian Tang, Haoxuan Mu, Xingzi Yang, Xiaowei Zeng | Summary: In many biological materials such as nacre and bone, the material structure consists of hard grains and soft interfaces, with the interfaces playing a significant role in the material’s mechanical behavior. This type of structures […]
Kavli Affiliate: Edward W. Kolb | First 5 Authors: Venus Keus, Edward W. Kolb, , , | Summary: We present a novel Baryogenesis mechanism in which an asymmetry of scalars in a three-Higgs doublet model produced exiting a CP-violating inflationary set-up is translated into an asymmetry of baryons through electroweak instantons. | Search Query: ArXiv […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Yuxi Sun, Wei Gao, Jing Ma, Hongzhan Lin, Ziyang Luo | Summary: With the rise and widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring their safety is crucial to prevent harm to humans and promote ethical behaviors. However, directly assessing value valence (i.e., support or oppose) by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Morteza Gharib | First 5 Authors: Alejandro A. Stefan-Zavala, Isabel Scherl, Ioannis Mandralis, Steven L. Brunton, Morteza Gharib | Summary: Fan-array wind tunnels are an emerging technology to design bespoke wind fields through grids of individually controllable fans. This design is especially suited for the turbulent, dynamic, non-uniform flow conditions found close to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Xiaoyi Ma, Pinghui Huang, Cong Yu, Ruobing Dong, | Summary: Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby Wave Instability (RWI), which induces density […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Xiaoyi Ma, Pinghui Huang, Cong Yu, Ruobing Dong, | Summary: Observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed the presence of both crescent-shaped and ring-like structures in dust continuum emission. These crescents are thought to arise from dust-trapping vortices generated by the Rossby Wave Instability (RWI), which induces density […]
Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Rohit Mukherjee, Haoyu Guo, Debanjan Chowdhury, , | Summary: Periodically driven Floquet quantum many-body systems have revealed new insights into the rich interplay of thermalization, and growth of entanglement. The phenomenology of dynamical freezing, whereby a translationally invariant many-body system exhibits emergent conservation laws and a slow […]
Kavli Affiliate: Marcela Carena | First 5 Authors: Marcela Carena, Ying-Ying Li, Tong Ou, Hersh Singh, | Summary: We perform real-time simulation of fermion-bubble scattering during a first order phase transition by which the fermions become massive. This out-of-equilibrium dynamics can generate a CP asymmetry, which is a crucial ingredient for baryon asymmetry generation in […]
Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | First 5 Authors: Theodore J. Morin, Mingxiao Li, Federico Camponeschi, Hou Xiong, Deven Tseng | Summary: Heterogeneous integration of GaAs-based lasers with frequency doubling waveguides presents a clear path to scalable coherent sources in the so-called green gap, yet frequency doubling systems have so far relied on separately manufactured […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Shivam Mundhra, Elina Sendonaris, Robert M. Gray, James Williams, Alireza Marandi | Summary: Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has recently emerged as a promising platform for integrated nonlinear photonics, enabling the use of optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) for applications in quantum information processing, precision metrology, and ultrafast optical […]