Encoding of melody in the human auditory cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Narayan Sankaran, Matthew K Leonard, Frederic E Theunissen and Edward F Chang | Summary: Melody is a core component of music in which discrete pitches are serially arranged to convey emotion and meaning. Perception of melody varies along several pitch-based dimensions: (1) the absolute pitch of notes, (2) the […]


Continue.. Encoding of melody in the human auditory cortex

Anaplerotic nutrient stress drives synergy of angiogenesis inhibitors with therapeutics targeting tumor metabolism

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Sunada Khadka, Yu-Hsi Lin, Jeffrey J Ackroyd, Yi-An Chen, Yanghui Sheng, Wubin Qian, Sheng Guo, Yining Chen, Eliot Itzkow Behr, Yasaman Barekatin, Md. Nasir Uddin, Kenisha Arthur, Victoria C Yan, Edward Chang, Anton Poral, Theresa Tran, Wen-Hao Hsu, Surendra Chaurasiya, Dimitra K. Georgiou, John M. Asara, Floris P. Barthel, […]


Continue.. Anaplerotic nutrient stress drives synergy of angiogenesis inhibitors with therapeutics targeting tumor metabolism

Selective Vulnerability of Layer 5a Corticostriatal Neurons in Huntington’s Disease

Kavli Affiliate: Nathaniel Heintz | Authors: Christina Pressl, Kert Mätlik, Laura Kus, Paul Darnell, Ji-Dung Luo, Matthew R Paul, Alison R Weiss, William Liguore, Thomas Carroll, David A Davis, Jodi McBride and Nathaniel Heintz | Summary: The properties of the cell types that are most vulnerable in Huntington’s disease (HD) cortex, the nature of somatic […]


Continue.. Selective Vulnerability of Layer 5a Corticostriatal Neurons in Huntington’s Disease

Development of covalent chemogenetic K2P channel activators

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Minor | Authors: Parker E Deal, Haerim Lee, Abhisek Mondal, Marco Lolicato, Philipe Ribeiro Furtado de Mandonca, Holly Black, Xochina El-Hilali, Clifford Bryant, Ehud Y Isacoff, Adam Renslo and Daniel L Minor, Jr. | Summary: K2P potassium channels regulate excitability by affecting cellular resting membrane potential in the brain, cardiovascular system, immune […]


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Neural activity ramps in frontal cortex signal extended motivation during learning

Kavli Affiliate: Priya Rajasethupathy | Authors: Josue M Regalado, Ariadna Corredera Asensio, Theresa Haunold, Andrew C Toader, Yan Ran Li, Lauren A Neal and Priya Rajasethupathy | Summary: Learning requires the ability to link actions to outcomes. How motivation facilitates learning is not well understood. We designed a behavioral task in which mice self-initiate trials […]


Continue.. Neural activity ramps in frontal cortex signal extended motivation during learning

Influence of myosin regulatory light chain and myosin light chain kinase on hair cells of the inner ear

Kavli Affiliate: A. James Hudspeth | Authors: Ryohei Oya, Kwang Min Woo, Brian Fabella, Rodrigo Gogui Alonso and Albert James Hudspeth | Summary: In the receptor organs of the inner ear and lateral line, sensory hair cells detect mechanical stimuli such as sounds, accelerations, and water movements. In each instance a stimulus deflects the hair […]


Continue.. Influence of myosin regulatory light chain and myosin light chain kinase on hair cells of the inner ear

A familiar face and person processing area in the human temporal pole

Kavli Affiliate: Winrich Freiwald | Authors: Ben Deen, Gasi Husain and Winrich A Freiwald | Summary: How does the brain process the faces of familiar people? Neuropsychological studies have argued for an area of the temporal pole (TP) linking faces with person identities, but magnetic susceptibility artifacts in this region have hampered its study with […]


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Diversity of visual inputs to Kenyon cells of the Drosophila mushroom body

Kavli Affiliate: Rudy Behnia | Authors: Ishani Ganguly, Emily L. Heckman, Ashok Litwin-Kumar, E. Josephine Clowney and Rudy Behnia | Summary: The arthropod mushroom body is well-studied as an expansion layer that represents olfactory stimuli and links them to contingent events. However, 8% of mushroom body Kenyon cells in Drosophila melanogaster receive predominantly visual input, […]


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Representations of information value in mouse orbitofrontal cortex during information seeking

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Axel | Authors: Jennifer J Bussell, Ryan P Badman, Christian David Márton, Ethan S Bromberg-Martin, LF Abbott, Kanaka Rajan and Richard Axel | Summary: HAnimals are motivated to acquire knowledge of their world. They seek information that does not influence reward outcomes suggesting that information has intrinsic value. We have asked whether […]


Continue.. Representations of information value in mouse orbitofrontal cortex during information seeking

Parkinsonism Sac domain mutation in Synaptojanin-1 affects ciliary properties in iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons

Kavli Affiliate: Pietro De Camilli | Authors: Nisha Mohd Rafiq, Kenshiro Fujise, Martin Rosenfeld, Peng Xu, Yumei Wu and Pietro De Camilli | Summary: Synaptojanin-1 (SJ1) is a major neuronal-enriched PI(4,5)P2 4- and 5-phosphatase implicated in the shedding of endocytic factors during endocytosis. A mutation (R258Q) that impairs selectively its 4-phosphatase activity causes Parkinsonism in […]


Continue.. Parkinsonism Sac domain mutation in Synaptojanin-1 affects ciliary properties in iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons