Coherent phonon motions and ordered vacancy compound mediated quantum path interference in Cu-poor CuIn$_{x}$Ga$_{(1-x)}$Se$_2$ (CIGS) with attosecond transient absorption

Kavli Affiliate: Peidong Yang | First 5 Authors: Hugo Laurell, Jonah R. Adelman, Elizaveta Yakovleva, Carl Hägglund, Kostiantyn Sopiha | Summary: In this study, coherent phonon motion is observed in bandgap excited CuIn$_{x}$Ga$_{(1-x)}$Se$_2$ (CIGS) utilizing extreme ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy across the Se M$_{4,5}$ absorption edge. Two frequencies of coherent phonon motion are […]


Continue.. Coherent phonon motions and ordered vacancy compound mediated quantum path interference in Cu-poor CuIn$_{x}$Ga$_{(1-x)}$Se$_2$ (CIGS) with attosecond transient absorption

Coherent phonon motions and ordered vacancy compound mediated quantum path interference in Cu-poor CuIn$_x$Ga$_(1-x)$Se$_2$ (CIGS) with attosecond transient absorption

Kavli Affiliate: Peidong Yang | First 5 Authors: Hugo Laurell, Hugo Laurell, , , | Summary: In this study, coherent phonon motion is observed in bandgap excited CuIn$_x$Ga$_(1-x)$Se$_2$ (CIGS) utilizing extreme ultraviolet (XUV) attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy across the Se M$_4,5$ absorption edge. Two frequencies of coherent phonon motion are resolved, a low frequency mode […]


Continue.. Coherent phonon motions and ordered vacancy compound mediated quantum path interference in Cu-poor CuIn$_x$Ga$_(1-x)$Se$_2$ (CIGS) with attosecond transient absorption

Backward Responsibility in Transition Systems Beyond Safety

Kavli Affiliate: Johannes Lehmann | First 5 Authors: Christel Baier, Rio Klatt, Sascha Klüppelholz, Johannes Lehmann, | Summary: As the complexity of software systems rises, methods for explaining their behaviour are becoming ever-more important. When a system fails, it is critical to determine which of its components are responsible for this failure. Within the verification […]


Continue.. Backward Responsibility in Transition Systems Beyond Safety

Buried unstrained Ge channels: a lattice-matched platform for quantum technology

Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | First 5 Authors: Davide Costa, Karina Hudson, Patrick Del Vecchio, Lucas E. A. Stehouwer, Alberto Tosato | Summary: Ge and Si strained quantum wells have enabled the most advanced spin-qubit quantum processors, but they are deposited on defective, metamorphic SiGe substrates, which may impact device performance and scaling. Here we […]


Continue.. Buried unstrained Ge channels: a lattice-matched platform for quantum technology

Buried unstrained germanium channels: a lattice-matched platform for quantum technology

Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | First 5 Authors: Davide Costa, Davide Costa, , , | Summary: Ge and Si strained quantum wells have enabled the most advanced spin-qubit quantum processors, but they are deposited on defective, metamorphic SiGe substrates, which may impact device performance and scaling. Here we introduce an alternative platform, based on a […]


Continue.. Buried unstrained germanium channels: a lattice-matched platform for quantum technology

Cavity-mediated cross-cross-resonance gate

Kavli Affiliate: Oskar Painter | First 5 Authors: Alexey V. Gorshkov, Daniel Cohen, Arbel Haim, Amit Rotem, Or Golan | Summary: We propose a cavity-mediated gate between two transmon qubits or other nonlinear superconducting elements. The gate is realized by driving both qubits at a frequency that is near-resonant with the frequency of the cavity. […]


Continue.. Cavity-mediated cross-cross-resonance gate

L3A: Label-Augmented Analytic Adaptation for Multi-Label Class Incremental Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Run He, Jiao Chen, Di Fang, Ming Li | Summary: Class-incremental learning (CIL) enables models to learn new classes continually without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Multi-label CIL (MLCIL) extends CIL to a real-world scenario where each sample may belong to multiple classes, introducing several challenges: […]


Continue.. L3A: Label-Augmented Analytic Adaptation for Multi-Label Class Incremental Learning

Foundations of the ionization potential condition for localized electron removal in density functional theory

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Guy Ohad, María Camarasa-Gómez, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Ashwin Ramasubramaniam, Tim Gould | Summary: Optimal tuning of functional parameters in density functional theory approximations, based on enforcing the ionization potential theorem, has emerged as the method of choice for the non-empirical prediction of the electronic structure of […]


Continue.. Foundations of the ionization potential condition for localized electron removal in density functional theory

Helmet ultrasound for brain imaging in post-hemicraniectomy patients

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Yang Zhang, Karteekeya Sastry, Iyla Rossi, Joshua Olick-Gibson, Jonathan J. Russin | Summary: Noninvasive imaging deep into the adult brain at submillimeter and millisecond scales remains a challenge in medical imaging. Here, we report a helmet based ultrasound brain imager built from a customized helmet, a […]


Continue.. Helmet ultrasound for brain imaging in post-hemicraniectomy patients

CausalAbstain: Enhancing Multilingual LLMs with Causal Reasoning for Trustworthy Abstention

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Yuxi Sun, Aoqi Zuo, Wei Gao, Jing Ma, | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit knowledge disparities across languages. Encouraging LLMs to textit{abstain} when faced with knowledge gaps is a promising strategy to reduce hallucinations in multilingual settings. Current abstention strategies for multilingual scenarios primarily rely […]


Continue.. CausalAbstain: Enhancing Multilingual LLMs with Causal Reasoning for Trustworthy Abstention