Introspective Deep Metric Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Chengkun Wang, Wenzhao Zheng, Zheng Zhu, Jie Zhou, Jiwen Lu | Summary: This paper proposes an introspective deep metric learning (IDML) framework for uncertainty-aware comparisons of images. Conventional deep metric learning methods produce confident semantic distances between images regardless of the uncertainty level. However, we argue that […]


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A neural network model for timing control with reinforcement

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Yousuf El-Jayyousi, Ilker Ozden, , | Summary: How do humans and animals perform trial-and-error learning when the space of possibilities is infinite? In a previous study, we used an interval timing production task and discovered an updating strategy in which the agent adjusted the behavioral […]


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On the faintest solar coronal hard X-rays observed with FOXSI

Kavli Affiliate: Tadayuki Takahashi | First 5 Authors: Juan Camilo Buitrago-Casas, Lindsay Glesener, Steven Christe, Säm Krucker, Juliana Vievering | Summary: Solar nanoflares are small eruptive events releasing magnetic energy in the quiet corona. If nanoflares follow the same physics as their larger counterparts, they should emit hard X-rays (HXRs) but with a rather faint […]


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m6A epitranscriptomic modification regulates neural progenitor-to-glial cell transition in the retina

Kavli Affiliate: Jingyi Guo | Authors: Yanling xin, Qinghai He, Huilin Liang, Jingyi Guo, Qi Zhong, Ke Zhang, Jinyan Li, Yizhi Liu and Shuyi Chen | Summary: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent mRNA internal modification and has been shown to regulate the development, physiology and pathology of various tissues. However, the functions of the […]


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Context-Aware Abbreviation Expansion Using Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Michael P. Brenner | First 5 Authors: Shanqing Cai, Subhashini Venugopalan, Katrin Tomanek, Ajit Narayanan, Meredith R. Morris | Summary: Motivated by the need for accelerating text entry in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) for people with severe motor impairments, we propose a paradigm in which phrases are abbreviated aggressively as primarily word-initial […]


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Sleep is required for odor exposure to consolidate memory and remodel olfactory synapses

Kavli Affiliate: Saul Kato | Authors: Rashmi Chandra, Fatima Farah, Fernando Munoz-Lobato, Anirudh Bokka, Kelli L Benedetti, Chantal Brueggemann, Fatema Mashel Saifuddin, Julia M. Miller, Joy Li, Eric Chang, Aruna Varshney, Vanessa Jiminez, Anjana Baradwaj, Cibelle Nassif, Sara Alladin, Kristine E Andersen, Veronica Bi, Sarah K Nordquist, Raymond L Dunn, Bryan Tsujimoto, Alan Tran, Alexander […]


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Singlet and triplet Cooper pair splitting in superconducting-semiconducting hybrid nanowires

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Wimmer | First 5 Authors: Guanzhong Wang, Tom Dvir, Grzegorz P. Mazur, Chun-Xiao Liu, Nick van Loo | Summary: In most naturally occurring superconductors, electrons with opposite spins are paired up to form Cooper pairs. This includes both conventional $s$-wave superconductors such as aluminum as well as high-$T_c$, $d$-wave superconductors. Materials with […]


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Singlet and triplet Cooper pair splitting in hybrid superconducting nanowires

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Wimmer | First 5 Authors: Guanzhong Wang, Tom Dvir, Grzegorz P. Mazur, Chun-Xiao Liu, Nick van Loo | Summary: In most naturally occurring superconductors, electrons with opposite spins are paired up to form Cooper pairs. This includes both conventional $s$-wave superconductors such as aluminum as well as high-$T_text{c}$, $d$-wave superconductors. Materials with […]


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The R-Process Alliance: A Nearly Complete R-Process Abundance Template Derived from Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the R-Process-Enhanced Metal-Poor Star HD 222925

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Ian U. Roederer, James E. Lawler, Elizabeth A. Den Hartog, Vinicius M. Placco, Rebecca Surman | Summary: We present a nearly complete rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) chemical inventory of the metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -1.46 +/- 0.10) r-process-enhanced ([Eu/Fe] = +1.32 +/- 0.08) halo star HD 222925. This […]


Continue.. The R-Process Alliance: A Nearly Complete R-Process Abundance Template Derived from Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the R-Process-Enhanced Metal-Poor Star HD 222925

The R-Process Alliance: A Nearly Complete R-Process Abundance Template Derived from Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the R-Process-Enhanced Metal-Poor Star HD 222925

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Ian U. Roederer, James E. Lawler, Elizabeth A. Den Hartog, Vinicius M. Placco, Rebecca Surman | Summary: We present a nearly complete rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) chemical inventory of the metal-poor ([Fe/H] = -1.46 +/- 0.10) r-process-enhanced ([Eu/Fe] = +1.32 +/- 0.08) halo star HD 222925. This […]


Continue.. The R-Process Alliance: A Nearly Complete R-Process Abundance Template Derived from Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the R-Process-Enhanced Metal-Poor Star HD 222925