Generative models inferred using statistical tests reveal context-dependent syllable transitions in Bengalese finch songs

Kavli Affiliate: Kristofer Bouchard | Authors: Jiali Lu, Sumithra Surendralal, Kristofer E Bouchard and Dezhe Z. Jin | Summary: Generative models are widely used in modeling sequences from language to birdsong. Here we show that a statistical test designed to guard against overgeneralization of a model in generating sequences can be used to infer minimal […]


Continue.. Generative models inferred using statistical tests reveal context-dependent syllable transitions in Bengalese finch songs

RestGPT: Connecting Large Language Models with Real-World RESTful APIs

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yifan Song, Weimin Xiong, Dawei Zhu, Wenhao Wu, Han Qian | Summary: Tool-augmented large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in tackling a broad range of tasks. However, existing methods are mainly restricted to specifically designed tools and fail to fulfill complex instructions, having great limitations […]


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An Empirical Study of Bugs in Quantum Machine Learning Frameworks

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Pengzhan Zhao, Xiongfei Wu, Junjie Luo, Zhuo Li, Jianjun Zhao | Summary: Quantum computing has emerged as a promising domain for the machine learning (ML) area, offering significant computational advantages over classical counterparts. With the growing interest in quantum machine learning (QML), ensuring the correctness and robustness […]


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PROVABGS: The Probabilistic Stellar Mass Function of the BGS One-Percent Survey

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: ChangHoon Hahn, Jessica Nicole Aguilar, Shadab Alam, Steven Ahlen, David Brooks | Summary: We present the probabilistic stellar mass function (pSMF) of galaxies in the DESI Bright Galaxy Survey (BGS), observed during the One-Percent Survey. The One-Percent Survey was one of DESI’s survey validation programs conducted […]


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The DESI One-Percent Survey: Exploring the Halo Occupation Distribution of Luminous Red Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects with AbacusSummit

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Sihan Yuan, Hanyu Zhang, Ashley J. Ross, Jamie Donald-McCann, Boryana Hadzhiyska | Summary: We present the first comprehensive Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) analysis of the DESI One-Percent survey Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO) samples. We constrain the HOD of each sample and test […]


Continue.. The DESI One-Percent Survey: Exploring the Halo Occupation Distribution of Luminous Red Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects with AbacusSummit

The DESI One-Percent Survey: Exploring the Halo Occupation Distribution of Luminous Red Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects with AbacusSummit

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Sihan Yuan, Hanyu Zhang, Ashley J. Ross, Jamie Donald-McCann, Boryana Hadzhiyska | Summary: We present the first comprehensive Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) analysis of the DESI One-Percent survey Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO) samples. We constrain the HOD of each sample and test […]


Continue.. The DESI One-Percent Survey: Exploring the Halo Occupation Distribution of Luminous Red Galaxies and Quasi-Stellar Objects with AbacusSummit

Reconstruction of Cosmic Black Hole Growth and Mass Distribution from Quasar Luminosity Functions at $z>4$

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Wenxiu Li, Kohei Inayoshi, Masafusa Onoue, Wanqiu He, Yoshiki Matsuoka | Summary: The evolution of the quasar luminosity function (QLF) is fundamental to understanding the cosmic evolution of black holes (BHs) through their accretion phases. In the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Euclid, and […]


Continue.. Reconstruction of Cosmic Black Hole Growth and Mass Distribution from Quasar Luminosity Functions at $z>4$

Reconstruction of Cosmic Black Hole Growth and Mass Distribution from Quasar Luminosity Functions at $z>4$

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Wenxiu Li, Kohei Inayoshi, Masafusa Onoue, Wanqiu He, Yoshiki Matsuoka | Summary: The evolution of the quasar luminosity function (QLF) is fundamental to understanding the cosmic evolution of black holes (BHs) through their accretion phases. In the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Euclid, and […]


Continue.. Reconstruction of Cosmic Black Hole Growth and Mass Distribution from Quasar Luminosity Functions at $z>4$

Mode-locked laser in nanophotonic lithium niobate

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Qiushi Guo, Ryoto Sekine, James A. Williams, Benjamin K. Gutierrez, Robert M. Gray | Summary: Mode-locked lasers (MLLs) have enabled ultrafast sciences and technologies by generating ultrashort pulses with peak powers substantially exceeding their average powers. Recently, tremendous efforts have been focused on realizing integrated MLLs not […]


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TOI-4010: A System of Three Large Short-Period Planets With a Massive Long-Period Companion

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Michelle Kunimoto, Andrew Vanderburg, Chelsea X. Huang, M. Ryleigh Davis, Laura Affer | Summary: We report the confirmation of three exoplanets transiting TOI-4010 (TIC-352682207), a metal-rich K dwarf observed by TESS in Sectors 24, 25, 52, and 58. We confirm these planets with HARPS-N radial velocity observations […]


Continue.. TOI-4010: A System of Three Large Short-Period Planets With a Massive Long-Period Companion