Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Zesen Cheng, Peng Jin, Hao Li, Kehan Li, Siheng Li | Summary: The top-down and bottom-up methods are two mainstreams of referring segmentation, while both methods have their own intrinsic weaknesses. Top-down methods are chiefly disturbed by Polar Negative (PN) errors owing to the lack of fine-grained […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, , , , | Summary: The oscillating pressure of the ultralight scalar dark matter (DM) can induce the oscillation of the local gravitational potential. Similar to the time-dependent frequency shift for the pulse signals of pulsars, the oscillation of the local gravitational potential can induce […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Minghe Zhang, Chaosheng Dong, Jinmiao Fu, Tianchen Zhou, Jia Liang | Summary: In this paper, we introduce AdaSelection, an adaptive sub-sampling method to identify the most informative sub-samples within each minibatch to speed up the training of large-scale deep learning models without sacrificing model performance. Our method […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kerry J. Vahala | First 5 Authors: Bohan Li, Zhiquan Yuan, Warren Jin, Lue Wu, Joel Guo | Summary: By self-injection-locking a 1560 nm distributed feedback semiconductor laser to a high-$Q$ silicon nitride resonator, a high-coherence 780 nm second harmonic signal is generated via the photogalvanic-induced second-order nonlinearity. A record-low frequency noise floor […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kerry J. Vahala | First 5 Authors: Bohan Li, Zhiquan Yuan, Warren Jin, Lue Wu, Joel Guo | Summary: By self-injection-locking a 1560 nm distributed feedback semiconductor laser to a high-$Q$ silicon nitride resonator, a high-coherence 780 nm second harmonic signal is generated via the photogalvanic-induced second-order nonlinearity. A record-low frequency noise floor […]
Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: George Halal, Susan E. Clark, Ari Cukierman, Dominic Beck, Chao-Lin Kuo | Summary: Filamentary structures in neutral hydrogen (H I) emission are well-aligned with the interstellar magnetic field, so H I emission morphology can be used to construct templates that strongly correlate with measurements of polarized […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shawn Ferguson | Authors: Narayana Yadavalli and Shawn M. Ferguson | Summary: Cells maintain optimal levels of lysosome degradative activity to protect against pathogens, clear waste and generate nutrients. Here we show that LRRK2, a protein that is tightly linked to Parkinson’s disease, negatively regulates lysosome degradative activity in macrophages and microglia via […]
Kavli Affiliate: Timothy Brown, Anders Dale | Authors: Carolina Makowski, Timothy T Brown, Weiqi Zhao, Donald J Hagler, Pravesh Parekh, Hugh Garavan, Thomas E Nichols, Terry L Jernigan and Anders M Dale | Summary: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been a popular and useful non-invasive method to map patterns of brain structure and function to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alan M. Levine | First 5 Authors: Faith Hawthorn, Daniel Bayliss, David J. Armstrong, Jorge Fernández Fernández, Ares Osborn | Summary: We present the discovery of an exoplanet transiting TOI-908 (TIC-350153977) using data from TESS sectors 1, 12, 13, 27, 28 and 39. TOI-908 is a T = 10.7 mag G-dwarf ($T_{eff}$ = […]
Kavli Affiliate: Subo Dong | First 5 Authors: Takashi J. Moriya, Lluis Galbany, Cristina Jimenez-Palau, Joseph P. Anderson, Hanindyo Kuncarayakti | Summary: Type IIn supernovae occur when stellar explosions are surrounded by dense hydrogen-rich circumstellar matter. The dense circumstellar matter is likely formed by extreme mass loss from their progenitors shortly before they explode. The […]