Measurements of the branching fraction, isospin asymmetry, and lepton-universality ratio in $B to J/ψK$ decays at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, F. Abudinén, I. Adachi, R. Adak, K. Adamczyk | Summary: We report a study of $B to J/psi(ell^{+}ell^{-})K$ decays, where $ell$ represents an electron or a muon, using $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at the $Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. The data were collected by the Belle II experiment at […]


Continue.. Measurements of the branching fraction, isospin asymmetry, and lepton-universality ratio in $B to J/ψK$ decays at Belle II

Two-Stage Fine-Tuning: A Novel Strategy for Learning Class-Imbalanced Data

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Taha ValizadehAslani, Yiwen Shi, Jing Wang, Ping Ren, Yi Zhang | Summary: Classification on long-tailed distributed data is a challenging problem, which suffers from serious class-imbalance and hence poor performance on tail classes with only a few samples. Owing to this paucity of samples, learning on the […]


Continue.. Two-Stage Fine-Tuning: A Novel Strategy for Learning Class-Imbalanced Data

Long-duration Gamma-ray Burst and Associated Kilonova Emission from Fast-spinning Black Hole–Neutron Star Mergers

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Jin-Ping Zhu, Xiangyu Ivy Wang, Hui Sun, Yuan-Pei Yang, Zhuo Li | Summary: Here we collect three unique bursts, GRBs,060614, 211211A and 211227A, all characterized by a long-duration main emission (ME) phase and a rebrightening extended emission (EE) phase, to study their observed properties and the potential […]


Continue.. Long-duration Gamma-ray Burst and Associated Kilonova Emission from Fast-spinning Black Hole–Neutron Star Mergers

Spotting Temporally Precise, Fine-Grained Events in Video

Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | First 5 Authors: James Hong, Haotian Zhang, Michaël Gharbi, Matthew Fisher, Kayvon Fatahalian | Summary: We introduce the task of spotting temporally precise, fine-grained events in video (detecting the precise moment in time events occur). Precise spotting requires models to reason globally about the full-time scale of actions and locally […]


Continue.. Spotting Temporally Precise, Fine-Grained Events in Video

Versatile Multiple Object Tracking in Sparse 2D/3D Videos Via Diffeomorphic Image Registration

Kavli Affiliate: Liam Paninski | Authors: James Yu, Amin Nejatbakhsh, Mahdi Torkashvand, Sahana Gangadharan, Maedeh Seyedolmohadesin, Jinmahn Kim, Liam Paninski and Vivek Venkatachalam | Summary: Tracking body parts in behaving animals, extracting fluorescence signals from cells embedded in deforming tissue, and analyzing cell migration patterns during development all require tracking objects with partially correlated motion. […]


Continue.. Versatile Multiple Object Tracking in Sparse 2D/3D Videos Via Diffeomorphic Image Registration

Dopamine Activates Astrocytes in Prefrontal Cortex via α1-Adrenergic Receptors

Kavli Affiliate: Kira Poskanzer | Authors: Silvia Pittolo, Sae Yokoyama, Drew Willoughby, Charlotte Taylor, Michael Reitman, Vincent Tse, Zhaofa Wu, Roberto Etchenique, Yulong Li and Kira E Poskanzer | Summary: The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a hub for cognitive control, and dopamine profoundly influences its functions. In other brain regions, astrocytes sense diverse neurotransmitters and […]


Continue.. Dopamine Activates Astrocytes in Prefrontal Cortex via α1-Adrenergic Receptors

Optical design concept of the CMB-S4 large-aperture telescopes and cameras

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Hills | First 5 Authors: Patricio A. Gallardo, Bradford Benson, John Carlstrom, Simon R. Dicker, Nick Emerson | Summary: CMB-S4 — the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment – will significantly advance the sensitivity of CMB measurements and improve our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. CMB-S4 will […]


Continue.. Optical design concept of the CMB-S4 large-aperture telescopes and cameras

Distributional coding of associative learning within projection-defined populations of midbrain dopamine neurons

Kavli Affiliate: Costa, Rui | Authors: Riccardo Avvisati, Anna-Kristin Kaufmann, Callum J Young, Gabriella E Portlock, Sophie Cancemi, Rui Ponte Costa, Peter J Magill and Paul D Dodson | Summary: Midbrain dopamine neurons are thought to play key roles in learning by conveying the difference between expected and actual outcomes. While this teaching signal is […]


Continue.. Distributional coding of associative learning within projection-defined populations of midbrain dopamine neurons

On the origin of radio-loudness in active galactic nuclei using far-infrared polarimetric observations

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez, Makoto Kishimoto, Robert Antonucci, Mitchell C. Begelman, Noemie Globus | Summary: The dichotomy between radio-loud (RL) and radio-quiet (RQ) active galactic nuclei (AGN) is thought to be intrinsically related to radio jet production. This difference may be explained by the presence of a strong magnetic […]


Continue.. On the origin of radio-loudness in active galactic nuclei using far-infrared polarimetric observations