Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Berke, Loren Frank | Authors: Timothy Amos Krausz, Alison E. Comrie, Loren M. Frank, Nathaniel Douglass Daw and Joshua D. Berke | Summary: Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens helps motivate behavior based on expectations of future reward (“values”). These values need to be updated by experience: after receiving reward, the choices that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael W. Young | Authors: Yi Sun, Michael C Young, Claire H Woodward, Julia N Danon, Hau V Truong, Sagar Gupta, Trenton J Winters, George Burslem and Nikolaos G Sgourakis | Summary: The polymorphic nature and intrinsic instability of class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) and MHC-like molecules loaded with suboptimal peptides, metabolites, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | Authors: Huanbin Chi, Feng Wang, Wenting Wang, Hui Deng, Zhongmu Li | Summary: Studying open clusters (OCs) is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the structure and evolution of the Milky Way. Many previous studies have systematically searched for OCs near the solar system within 1.2 kpc or 20 degrees […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Emily Hwang, Nathan Harper, Ryoto Sekine, Luis Ledezma, Alireza Marandi | Summary: On-chip ultraviolet sources are of great interest for building compact and scalable atomic clocks, quantum computers, and spectrometers; however, few material platforms are suitable for integrated ultraviolet light generation. Of these materials, thin-film lithium niobate […]
Kavli Affiliate: Adam B. Mantz | First 5 Authors: Michael S. Calzadilla, Lindsey E. Bleem, Michael McDonald, Michael D. Gladders, Adam B. Mantz | Summary: We present the discovery of the most distant, dynamically relaxed cool core cluster, SPT-CL J2215-3537 (SPT2215) and its central brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) at z=1.16. Using new X-ray observations, we […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Ipsita Mandal, , , | Summary: We investigate the parameter regimes favourable for the emergence of plasmons in isotropic, anisotropic, and band-mass symmetric and asymmetric Luttinger semimetals (LSMs). An LSM harbours a quadratic band-crossing point (QBCP) in its bandstructure, where the upper and lower branches […]
Kavli Affiliate: Risa Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Joseph DeRose, Nickolas Kokron, Arka Banerjee, Shi-Fan Chen, Martin White | Summary: We present the Aemulus $nu$ simulations: a suite of 150 $(1.05 h^{-1}rm Gpc)^3$ $N$-body simulations with a mass resolution of $3.51times 10^{10} frac{Omega_{cb}}{0.3} ~ h^{-1} M_{odot}$ in a $wnu$CDM cosmological parameter space. The simulations have […]
Kavli Affiliate: Elena Gracheva | Authors: Sarah M Mohr, Rafael Dai Pra, Maryann P Platt, Viktor V Feketa, Marya Shanabrough, Luis Varela, Ashley Kristant, Haoran Cao, Dana K Merriman, Tamas L Horvath, Sviatoslav N Bagriantsev and Elena O Gracheva | Summary: Mammalian hibernators survive prolonged periods of cold and resource scarcity by temporarily modulating normal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Yi Wei, Linqing Zhao, Wenzhao Zheng, Zheng Zhu, Jie Zhou | Summary: 3D scene understanding plays a vital role in vision-based autonomous driving. While most existing methods focus on 3D object detection, they have difficulty describing real-world objects of arbitrary shapes and infinite classes. Towards a more […]
Kavli Affiliate: David A. Weitz | Authors: Sijie Sun, Nan Xue, Stefano Aime, Hyoungsoo Kim, Jizhou Tang, Gareth H. McKinley, Howard A. Stone, David A. Weitz | Summary: Addition of particles to a viscoelastic suspension dramatically alters the properties of the mixture, particularly when it is sheared or otherwise processed. Shear-induced stretching of the polymers […]