Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yiping Liu, Yi Zhou, Zhenxiang Xu, Mingyu Xiao, Jin-Kao Hao | Summary: The Generalized Independent Set (GIS) problem extends the classical maximum independent set problem by incorporating profits for vertices and penalties for edges. This generalized problem has been identified in diverse applications in fields such as […]
Kavli Affiliate: Biao Huang | First 5 Authors: Runze Lin, Junghui Chen, Biao Huang, Lei Xie, Hongye Su | Summary: In the era of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing, process systems engineering must adapt to digital transformation. While reinforcement learning offers a model-free approach to process control, its applications are limited by the dependence on […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhuo Li, Guodong Du, Weiyang Guo, Yigeng Zhou, Xiucheng Li | Summary: Aligning large language models (LLMs) to simultaneously satisfy multiple objectives remains a significant challenge, especially given the diverse and often conflicting nature of human preferences. Existing alignment methods struggle to balance trade-offs effectively, often requiring […]
Kavli Affiliate: Stephan S. Meyer | First 5 Authors: James. H. Adams Jr., Denis Allard, Phillip Alldredge, Luis Anchordoqui, Anna Anzalone | Summary: The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) is a pathfinder mission toward a space-based observatory such as the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). The aim of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Ting Xu, Zhichao Huang, Jiankai Sun, Shanbo Cheng, Wai Lam | Summary: We present Sequential Policy Optimization for Simultaneous Machine Translation (SeqPO-SiMT), a new policy optimization framework that defines the simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) task as a sequential decision making problem, incorporating a tailored reward to enhance […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nathaniel Heintz | Authors: Matthew Baffuto, Kert Mätlik, Isaac Ilyashov, Maria Esterlita Siantoputri, Hasnahana Chetia, Yurie Harada, Erika Sipos, Paul Darnell, Laura Kus, Thomas Carroll, Douglas Barrows, Christina Pressl, Nicholas Didkovsky and Nathaniel Heintz | Summary: Huntington’s disease (HD) is characterized by neuronal dysfunction and degeneration that varies markedly by brain region and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Spurzem | First 5 Authors: Abylay Bissekenov, Xiaoying Pang, Albrecht Kamlah, M. B. N. Kouwenhoven, Rainer Spurzem | Summary: Young star clusters can inherit bulk rotation from the molecular clouds from which they have formed. This rotation can affect the long-term evolution of a star cluster and its constituent stellar populations. In […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Spurzem | First 5 Authors: Abylay Bissekenov, Xiaoying Pang, Albrecht Kamlah, M. B. N. Kouwenhoven, Rainer Spurzem | Summary: Young star clusters can inherit bulk rotation from the molecular clouds from which they have formed. This rotation can affect the long-term evolution of a star cluster and its constituent stellar populations. In […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yasunori Nomura | First 5 Authors: Yasunori Nomura, Tomonori Ugajin, , , | Summary: We study how meaningful physical predictions can arise in nonperturbative quantum gravity in a closed Lorentzian universe. In such settings, recent developments suggest that the quantum gravitational Hilbert space is one-dimensional and real for each $alpha$-sector, as induced by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yasunori Nomura | First 5 Authors: Yasunori Nomura, Tomonori Ugajin, , , | Summary: We study how meaningful physical predictions can arise in nonperturbative quantum gravity in a closed Lorentzian universe. In such settings, recent developments suggest that the quantum gravitational Hilbert space is one-dimensional and real for each $alpha$-sector, as induced by […]