Cosmological and Astrophysical Parameter Inference from Stacked Galaxy Cluster Profiles Using CAMELS-zoomGZ

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Elena Hernández-Martínez, Shy Genel, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Ulrich P. Steinwandel, Max E. Lee | Summary: We present a study on the inference of cosmological and astrophysical parameters using stacked galaxy cluster profiles. Utilizing the CAMELS-zoomGZ simulations, we explore how various cluster properties–such as X-ray surface brightness, gas […]


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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope DR6 and DESI: Structure growth measurements from the cross-correlation of DESI Legacy Imaging galaxies and CMB lensing from ACT DR6 and Planck PR4

Kavli Affiliate: Blake Sherwin | First 5 Authors: Frank J. Qu, Qianjun Hang, Gerrit Farren, Boris Bolliet, Jessica Nicole Aguilar | Summary: We measure the growth of cosmic density fluctuations on large scales and across the redshift range $0.3<z<0.8$ through the cross-correlation of the ACT DR6 CMB lensing map and galaxies from the DESI Legacy […]


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NT-LLM: A Novel Node Tokenizer for Integrating Graph Structure into Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Dan Luo | First 5 Authors: Yanbiao Ji, Chang Liu, Xin Chen, Yue Ding, Dan Luo | Summary: Graphs are a fundamental data structure for representing relationships in real-world scenarios. With the success of Large Language Models (LLMs) across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, there has been growing interest in integrating LLMs […]


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Application of zero-noise extrapolation-based quantum error mitigation to a silicon spin qubit

Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | First 5 Authors: Hanseo Sohn, Jaewon Jung, Jaemin Park, Hyeongyu Jang, Lucas E. A. Stehouwer | Summary: As quantum computing advances towards practical applications, reducing errors remains a crucial frontier for developing near-term devices. Errors in the quantum gates and quantum state readout could result in noisy circuits, which would […]


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Lens Modeling of STRIDES Strongly Lensed Quasars using Neural Posterior Estimation

Kavli Affiliate: Aaron Roodman | First 5 Authors: Sydney Erickson, Sebastian Wagner-Carena, Phil Marshall, Martin Millon, Simon Birrer | Summary: Strongly lensed quasars can be used to constrain cosmological parameters through time-delay cosmography. Models of the lens masses are a necessary component of this analysis. To enable time-delay cosmography from a sample of $mathcal{O}(10^3)$ lenses, […]


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A relativistic model of b-EMRI systems and their gravitational radiation

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Yucheng Yin, Josh Mathews, Alvin J. K. Chua, Xian Chen, | Summary: A binary extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (b-EMRI) is a hierarchical triple system consisting of a stellar-mass binary black hole (BBH) orbiting a central Kerr supermassive black hole (SMBH). Although predicted by several astrophysical models, b-EMRIs pose a […]


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Recurring tidal disruption events a decade apart in IRAS F01004-2237

Kavli Affiliate: Subo Dong | First 5 Authors: Luming Sun, Ning Jiang, Liming Dou, Xinwen Shu, Jiazheng Zhu | Summary: We report the discovery of a second optical flare that occurred in September 2021 in IRAS F01004-2237, where the first flare occurred in 2010 has been reported, and present a detailed analysis of multi-band data. […]


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Dubrovin conjecture and the second structure connection

Kavli Affiliate: Todor Milanov | First 5 Authors: John Alexander Cruz Morales, Todor Milanov, , , | Summary: We give a reformulation of the Dubrovin conjecture about the semisimplicity of quantum cohomology in terms of the so-called second structure connection of quantum cohomology. The key ingredient in our work is the notion of a twisted […]


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Effects of orbital eccentricity on continuous gravitational waveforms from triaxially-deformed precessing neutron stars in tight binaries

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Wen-Fan Feng, Tan Liu, Yan Wang, Lijing Shao, | Summary: The successful detection of continuous gravitational waves (GWs) from spinning neutron stars (NSs) will shape our understanding of the physical properties of dense matter under extreme conditions. Binary population synthesis simulations show that forthcoming space-borne GW detectors […]


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Conditional Motional Squeezing of an Optomechanical Oscillator Approaching the Quantum Regime

Kavli Affiliate: Nergis Mavalvala | First 5 Authors: Benjamin B. Lane, Junxin Chen, Ronald E. Pagano, Scott Aronson, Garrett D. Cole | Summary: Squeezed mechanical states are a valuable tool for quantum sensing and error correction in quantum computing, and a pivotal platform for tests of fundamental physics. Recently, solid state mechanical oscillators have been […]


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