The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Di Valentino, Jackson Levi Said, Adam Riess, Agnieszka Pollo, Vivian Poulin | Summary: The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a […]


Continue.. The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

The Receding Cosmic Shoreline of Mid-to-Late M Dwarfs: Measurements of Active Lifetimes Worsen Challenges for Atmosphere Retention by Rocky Exoplanets

Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Emily K Pass, David Charbonneau, Andrew Vanderburg, , | Summary: Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets is a key goal of exoplanetary astronomy, one that may now be within reach given the upcoming campaign to conduct a large-scale survey of rocky M-dwarf worlds with the […]


Continue.. The Receding Cosmic Shoreline of Mid-to-Late M Dwarfs: Measurements of Active Lifetimes Worsen Challenges for Atmosphere Retention by Rocky Exoplanets

Fault-tolerant correction-ready encoding of the [[7,1,3]] Steane code on a 2D grid

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Andrea Rodriguez-Blanco, Ho Nam Nguyen, K. Birgitta Whaley, , | Summary: Practical quantum computation heavily relies on the ability to perform quantum error correction in a fault-tolerant manner. Fault-tolerant encoding is a critical first step, and careful consideration of the error correction cycle that follows is essential […]


Continue.. Fault-tolerant correction-ready encoding of the [[7,1,3]] Steane code on a 2D grid

Formation and Environmental Context of Giant Bulgeless Disk Galaxies in the Early Universe: Insights from Cosmological Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Fangzhou Jiang, Jinning Liang, Bingcheng Jin, Zeyu Gao, Weichen Wang | Summary: Giant bulgeless disk galaxies, theoretically expected to be rare in the early Universe, have been confirmed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to exist as early as 2 billion years after the Big Bang. […]


Continue.. Formation and Environmental Context of Giant Bulgeless Disk Galaxies in the Early Universe: Insights from Cosmological Simulations

Identifying biases of the Majorana scattering invariant

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Wimmer | First 5 Authors: Isidora Araya Day, Antonio L. R. Manesco, Michael Wimmer, Anton R. Akhmerov, | Summary: The easily accessible experimental signatures of Majorana modes are ambiguous and only probe topology indirectly: for example, quasi-Majorana states mimic most properties of Majoranas. Establishing a correspondence between an experiment and a theoretical […]


Continue.. Identifying biases of the Majorana scattering invariant

Constraints on Non-Thermal Pressure at galaxy cluster outskirts from a Joint SPT and XMM-Newton Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Catherine E. Grant | First 5 Authors: Arnab Sarkar, Michael McDonald, Lindsey Bleem, Mark Bautz, Bradford A. Benson | Summary: We present joint South Pole Telescope (SPT) and XMM-Newton observations of 8 massive galaxy clusters (0.8–1.7$times$10$^{15}$ M$_{odot}$) spanning a redshift range of 0.16 to 0.35. Employing a novel SZ+X-ray fitting technique, we effectively […]


Continue.. Constraints on Non-Thermal Pressure at galaxy cluster outskirts from a Joint SPT and XMM-Newton Analysis

Constraints on Non-Thermal Pressure at galaxy cluster outskirts from a Joint SPT and XMM-Newton Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Catherine E. Grant | First 5 Authors: Arnab Sarkar, Michael McDonald, Lindsey Bleem, Mark Bautz, Bradford A. Benson | Summary: We present joint South Pole Telescope (SPT) and XMM-Newton observations of 8 massive galaxy clusters (0.8–1.7$times$10$^{15}$ M$_{odot}$) spanning a redshift range of 0.16 to 0.35. Employing a novel SZ+X-ray fitting technique, we effectively […]


Continue.. Constraints on Non-Thermal Pressure at galaxy cluster outskirts from a Joint SPT and XMM-Newton Analysis

Universality of Rényi Entropy in Conformal Field Theory

Kavli Affiliate: Hirosi Ooguri | First 5 Authors: Yuya Kusuki, Hirosi Ooguri, Sridip Pal, , | Summary: We use the thermal effective theory to prove that, for the vacuum state in any conformal field theory in $d$ dimensions, the $n$-th R’enyi entropy $S_A^{(n)}$ behaves as $S_A^{(n)} = frac{f}{(2pi n)^{d-1}} frac{ {rm Area}(partial A)}{(d-2)epsilon^{d-2}}left(1+O(n)right)$ in the […]


Continue.. Universality of Rényi Entropy in Conformal Field Theory

Exchange cross-talk mitigation in dense quantum dot arrays

Kavli Affiliate: Menno Veldhorst | First 5 Authors: Daniel Jirovec, Pablo Cova Fariña, Stefano Reale, Stefan D. Oosterhout, Xin Zhang | Summary: Coupled spins in semiconductor quantum dots are a versatile platform for quantum computing and simulations of complex many-body phenomena. However, on the path of scale-up, cross-talk from densely packed electrodes poses a severe […]


Continue.. Exchange cross-talk mitigation in dense quantum dot arrays

StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusion

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jin Zhou, Yi Zhou, Pengfei Xu, Hui Huang, | Summary: In the field of sketch generation, raster-format trained models often produce non-stroke artifacts, while vector-format trained models typically lack a holistic understanding of sketches, leading to compromised recognizability. Moreover, existing methods struggle to extract common features from […]


Continue.. StrokeFusion: Vector Sketch Generation via Joint Stroke-UDF Encoding and Latent Sequence Diffusion