Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Yarone M. Tokayer, Michael J. Koss, C. Megan Urry, Priyamvada Natarajan, Richard Mushotzky | Summary: Deep extragalactic X-ray surveys, such as the Chandra COSMOS-Legacy field (CCLS), are prone to be biased against active galactic nuclei (AGN) with high column densities due to their lower count rates at […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael F. Crommie | First 5 Authors: Tianye Wang, Qian Li, Mengmeng Yang, Yu Sun, Alpha T. N’Diaye | Summary: Atomically flat surfaces of van der Waals (vdW) materials pave an avenue for addressing a long-standing fundamental issue of how a perfectly compensated antiferromagnet (AFM) surface frustrates a ferromagnetic (FM) overlayer in FM/AFM […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: C. Zhang, Tie Liu, Sihan Jiao, Feng-Yao Zhu, Z. -Y. Ren | Summary: We report the observations of J=1-0 of HCN, HCO+, H13CO+, and H13CN, HC3N (J=11-10) emission towards 135 massive star-forming clumps, as part of the ATOMS (ALMA Three-millimeter Observations of Massive Star-forming regions) Survey. We […]
Kavli Affiliate: J. C. Seamus Davis | First 5 Authors: Qiangqiang Gu, Shuqiu Wang, Joseph P. Carroll, Kuanysh Zhussupbekov, Christopher Broyles | Summary: Although nodal spin-triplet topological superconductivity appears probable in UTe2, its superconductive order-parameter $Delta_k$ remains unestablished. In theory, a distinctive identifier would be the existence of a superconductive topological surface band (TSB), which […]
Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Midya Parto, Gordon H. Y. Li, Ryoto Sekine, Robert M. Gray, Luis L. Ledezma | Summary: Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has led to disruptive advancements in fundamental sciences and everyday technologies. Among various machine learning algorithms, deep neural networks have become instrumental in revealing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lina Necib | First 5 Authors: Maria C. Straight, Michael Boylan-Kolchin, James S. Bullock, Philip F. Hopkins, Xuejian Shen | Summary: We investigate the central density structure of dark matter halos in cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models using simulations that are part of the Feedback In Realistic Environments […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lina Necib | First 5 Authors: Maria C. Straight, Michael Boylan-Kolchin, James S. Bullock, Philip F. Hopkins, Xuejian Shen | Summary: We investigate the central density structure of dark matter halos in cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models using simulations that are part of the Feedback In Realistic Environments […]
Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Lee Sharkey, Bilal Chughtai, Joshua Batson, Jack Lindsey, Jeff Wu | Summary: Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand the computational mechanisms underlying neural networks’ capabilities in order to accomplish concrete scientific and engineering goals. Progress in this field thus promises to provide greater assurance over AI system behavior […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Weijie He, Yuwei Zhang, Ting Xu, Tai An, Yingbin Liang | Summary: Deep learning has emerged as a transformative approach for solving complex pattern recognition and object detection challenges. This paper focuses on the application of a novel detection framework based on the RT-DETR model for analyzing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tadayuki Takahashi | First 5 Authors: Hannah Gulick, Hiroki Yoneda, Tadayuki Takahashi, Claire Chen, Kazuhiro Nakazawa | Summary: We present measurements of the afterglow signatures in NaI(Tl) and CsI(Tl) detector modules as part of the Background and Transient Observer (BTO) mission detector trade-study. BTO is a NASA Student Collaboration Project flying on the […]