BASS.L. Near-infrared Data Release 3: A Spectral Atlas and Characterization of AGN

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | Summary:We present an analysis of near-infrared (NIR) emission-line properties, AGN diagnostics, and circumnuclear gas dynamics for 453 hard X-ray selected (14$-$195 keV) AGN from the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) NIR Data Release 3 (DR3; $langle z rangle=0.036$, $z<1.0$). This dataset is the largest compilation of rest-frame NIR spectroscopic observations […]


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Squeezed States in Gravity

Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | Summary:We present a general framework for the production of squeezed quantum states of the gravitational field in linearized quantum gravity. Time-dependent couplings in the quadratic part of the action generically produce squeezed states from the vacuum. Using the harmonic oscillator as an example, we describe three techniques to obtain the […]


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Shear viscosity at finite magnetic field for graphene, non-relativistic and ultra-relativistic cases

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Present article has addressed finite magnetic field extension of previous work by Cho et al. (Phys. Rev. B 108, 235172, 2023) on microscopic calculation of shear viscosity for electron fluid in graphene system. Our calculation is based on the kinetic theory approach […]


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Highly Tunable Two-Qubit Interactions in Si/SiGe Quantum Dots by Interchanging the Roles of Qubit-Defining Gates

Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | Summary:Silicon quantum dot spin qubits have become a promising platform for scalable quantum computing because of their small size and compatibility with industrial semiconductor manufacturing processes. Although Si/SiGe heterostructures are commonly used to host spin qubits due to their high mobility and low percolation density, the SiGe spacer creates a […]


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On the Effectiveness of Instruction-Tuning Local LLMs for Identifying Software Vulnerabilities

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:Large Language Models (LLMs) show significant promise in automating software vulnerability analysis, a critical task given the impact of security failure of modern software systems. However, current approaches in using LLMs to automate vulnerability analysis mostly rely on using online API-based LLM […]


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Lyman Continuum escaping from in-situ formed stars in a tidal bridge at z = 3

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:We present an analysis of archival JWST NIRSpec IFS and HST imaging observations of the z = 3 Lyman-Continuum Emitter (LCE) candidate LACES104037. We show that a nearby galaxy, denoted LACES104037-S, has a redshift offset from the main galaxy by only $sim […]


Continue.. Lyman Continuum escaping from in-situ formed stars in a tidal bridge at z = 3

Lyman Continuum escaping from in-situ formed stars in a tidal bridge at z = 3

Kavli Affiliate: Hsiao-Mei (Sherry) Cho| First 5 Authors: [#item_custom_name[1, [#item_custom_name[2, [#item_custom_name[3, [#item_custom_name[4, [#item_custom_name[5| Summary:In order to account for reionization of the early Universe, galaxies at that time must have had significantly higher escape fractions of Lyman Continuum (LyC) than observed in the present Universe. Any explanation invoked to explain LyC escape must agree with this […]


Continue.. Lyman Continuum escaping from in-situ formed stars in a tidal bridge at z = 3

Spatial Transcriptomics As Rasterized Image Tensors (STARIT) characterizes cell states with subcellular molecular heterogeneity

Kavli Affiliate: Jean Fan | Authors: Dee Velazquez, Caleb Hallinan, Roujin An, Kalen Clifton and Jean Fan | Summary: Motivation Imaging-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (imSRT) technologies provide high-throughput molecular-resolution spatial characterization of genes within cells. Conventional analysis methods to identify cell-types and states in imSRT data rely on gene count matrices derived from tallying the […]


Continue.. Spatial Transcriptomics As Rasterized Image Tensors (STARIT) characterizes cell states with subcellular molecular heterogeneity

Infection of 5xFAD mice with a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 does not alter Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology yet induces wide-spread changes in gene expression across diverse cell types

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Susana Furman, Latifa Zayou, Kate I Inman Tsourmas, Dominic Ibarra Javonillo, Gema M Olivarria, Yuting Cheng, Collin Pachow, Kellie Fernandez, Lucas Le, Robert Andrew Edwards, Dequina Nicholas, Gabriela Pacheco Sanchez, Ralph S. Baric, Kim N Green and Thomas E. Lane | Summary: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative […]


Continue.. Infection of 5xFAD mice with a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 does not alter Alzheimer’s disease neuropathology yet induces wide-spread changes in gene expression across diverse cell types