Overcoming Latency Bottlenecks in On-Device Speech Translation: A Cascaded Approach with Alignment-Based Streaming MT

Posted by klaurent Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Zeeshan Ahmed, Zeeshan Ahmed, , , | Summary: This paper tackles several challenges that arise when integrating Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Machine Translation (MT) for real-time, on-device streaming speech translation. Although state-of-the-art ASR systems based on Recurrent Neural Network Transducers (RNN-T) can perform real-time transcription, achieving […]


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Probing Purely Inelastic Scalar Dark Matter Across Colliders and Gravitational Wave Observatories

Posted by klaurent Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jinhui Guo, Jinhui Guo, , , | Summary: We propose and study a purely inelastic scalar dark matter model, where two real scalars-dark matter $phi_1$ and its excited partner $phi_2$ interact with the Standard Model via a Higgs portal. After mass diagonalization, only inelastic couplings remain, allowing […]


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Listening to black mirrors with gravitational radiation

Posted by klaurent Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Pau Amaro Seoane | First 5 Authors: Pau Amaro Seoane, Pau Amaro Seoane, , , | Summary: The existence of curvature singularities and the information and firewall paradoxes are significant problems for the conventional black hole model. The black mirror hypothesis provides a CPT-symmetric alternative to the classical description of black hole, offering […]


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Quantum sensing of electron beams using solid-state spins

Posted by klaurent Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Robert L. Byer | First 5 Authors: Jakob M. Grzesik, Jakob M. Grzesik, , , | Summary: Scattering experiments with energetic particles, such as free electrons, have been historically used to reveal the quantum structure of matter. However, realizing coherent interactions between free-electron beams and solid-state quantum systems has remained out of reach, […]


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Quantum sensing of electron beams using solid-state spins

Posted by klaurent Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Robert L. Byer | First 5 Authors: Jakob M. Grzesik, Jakob M. Grzesik, , , | Summary: Scattering experiments with energetic particles, such as free electrons, have been historically used to reveal the quantum structure of matter. However, realizing coherent interactions between free-electron beams and solid-state quantum systems has remained out of reach, […]


Continue.. Quantum sensing of electron beams using solid-state spins

Quantum sensing of electron beams using solid-state spins

Posted by klaurent Stanford

Kavli Affiliate: Robert L. Byer | First 5 Authors: Jakob M. Grzesik, Jakob M. Grzesik, , , | Summary: Scattering experiments with energetic particles, such as free electrons, have been historically used to reveal the quantum structure of matter. However, realizing coherent interactions between free-electron beams and solid-state quantum systems has remained out of reach, […]


Continue.. Quantum sensing of electron beams using solid-state spins

From AI for Science to Agentic Science: A Survey on Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Posted by klaurent Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Jiaqi Wei, Jiaqi Wei, , , | Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping scientific discovery, evolving from specialized computational tools into autonomous research partners. We position Agentic Science as a pivotal stage within the broader AI for Science paradigm, where AI systems progress from partial assistance to […]


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Creative4U: MLLMs-based Advertising Creative Image Selector with Comparative Reasoning

Posted by klaurent Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yukang Lin, Yukang Lin, , , | Summary: Creative image in advertising is the heart and soul of e-commerce platform. An eye-catching creative image can enhance the shopping experience for users, boosting income for advertisers and advertising revenue for platforms. With the advent of AIGC technology, advertisers […]


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Scalarized neutron stars with a highly relativistic core in scalar-tensor gravity

Posted by klaurent Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Peixiang Ji, Peixiang Ji, , , | Summary: Compact stars in scalar-tensor gravity have been extensively investigated, but relatively few studies have focused on highly relativistic neutron stars (NSs) with an extremely dense core region where the trace of the energy-momentum tensor reverses its sign. In this […]


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Mass Loss and Subsequent Thermal Evolution of Surviving Helium White Dwarfs Shocked by Thermonuclear Supernovae

Posted by klaurent UCSB

Kavli Affiliate: Lars Bildsten | First 5 Authors: Tin Long Sunny Wong, Tin Long Sunny Wong, , , | Summary: Following a type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in a double white dwarf (WD) binary, a surviving WD companion leaves at its orbital velocity $approx 1$,000 – 3,000 km/s. The Gaia mission has discovered seven such […]


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