Vascular endothelial-specific loss of TGF-beta signaling as a model for choroidal neovascularization and central nervous system vascular inflammation

Posted by dbos Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Jeremy Nathans | Authors: Yanshu Wang, Amir Rattner, Zhongming Li, Philip M Smallwood and Jeremy Nathans | Summary: Cajal-Retzius (CR) cells are glutamatergic neurons that transiently populate the most superficial layer of the isocortex and allocortex during development, serving an essential role during both prenatal and early postnatal brain development. Notably, these cells […]


Continue.. Vascular endothelial-specific loss of TGF-beta signaling as a model for choroidal neovascularization and central nervous system vascular inflammation

α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors regulate radial glia fate in the developing human cortex

Posted by dbos UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Arnold R. Kriegstein | Authors: Tanzila Mukhtar, Clara-Vita Siebert, Yuejun Wang, Mark-Phillip Pebworth, Matthew L. White, Tianzhi Wu, Tan Ieng Huang, Guolong Zuo, Jayden Ross, Jennifer Baltazar, Varun Upadhyay, Merut Shankar, Li Zhou, Isabel Lombardi-Coronel, Ishaan Mandala, Manal A. Adam, Shaohui Wang, Qiuli Bi, Marco F.M. Hoekman, Jingjing Li and Arnold Kriegstein | […]


Continue.. α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors regulate radial glia fate in the developing human cortex

Gate-tunable electroresistance in a sliding ferroelectric tunnel junction

Posted by dbos Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel C. Ralph | First 5 Authors: Bozo Vareskic, Finn G. Kennedy, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Kenji Yasuda | Summary: We fabricate and measure electrically-gated tunnel junctions in which the insulating barrier is a sliding van der Waals ferroelectric made from parallel-stacked bilayer hexagonal boron nitride and the electrodes are single-layer graphene. Despite […]


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A Survey of Machine Learning Models and Datasets for the Multi-label Classification of Textual Hate Speech in English

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Julian Bäumler, Louis Blöcher, Lars-Joel Frey, Xian Chen, Markus Bayer | Summary: The dissemination of online hate speech can have serious negative consequences for individuals, online communities, and entire societies. This and the large volume of hateful online content prompted both practitioners’, i.e., in content moderation or […]


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Towards a Digital Twin of Noisy Quantum Computers: Calibration-Driven Emulation of Transmon Qubits

Posted by dbos Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Elise Jennings | First 5 Authors: Ronny Müller, Maximilian Zanner, Mika Schielein, Martin Rüfenacht, Elise Jennings | Summary: We develop a parametric error model to construct a digital twin of a superconducting transmon qubit device. The model parameters are extracted from hardware calibration data and supplementary benchmarking circuits, providing a dynamic, system-specific representation […]


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Differences in Cajal-Retzius cell density and postnatal persistence across cortical areas revealed by a novel intersectional genetic labeling approach

Posted by dbos NTNU

Kavli Affiliate: Giulia Quattrocolo | Authors: Kristian Moan, Robert P Machold and Giulia Quattrocolo | Summary: Cajal-Retzius (CR) cells are glutamatergic neurons that transiently populate the most superficial layer of the isocortex and allocortex during development, serving an essential role during both prenatal and early postnatal brain development. Notably, these cells disappear from most cortical […]


Continue.. Differences in Cajal-Retzius cell density and postnatal persistence across cortical areas revealed by a novel intersectional genetic labeling approach

Disk-jet coupling across the spectral transition in supermassive black holes

Posted by dbos Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Jia-Lai Kang, Chris Done, Scott Hagen, Mai Liao, Matthew J. Temple | Summary: Accretion flows in both stellar and supermassive black holes show a distinct spectral transition. This is seen directly in binaries and changing look AGN, and also in a recent sample of eROSITA X-ray […]


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Structural and antigenic characterization of novel and diverse Henipavirus glycoproteins

Posted by dbos UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Aaron J May, Muralikrishna Lella, Jared Lindenberger, Alex Berkman, Ujjwal Kumar, Moumita Dutta, Maggie Barr, Rob Parks, Xiaozhi Lu, Madison Berry, Amanda Newman, Xiao Huang, Kijun Song, Victor Ilevbare, Salam Sammour, Chan Soo Park, Radha Devkota Adhikari, Priyanka Devkota, Katarzyna Janowska, Yanshun Liu, Garrett Scapellato, Taylor N Spence, Katayoun […]


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ELVES-Dwarf I: Satellites Systems of Eight Isolated Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Volume

Posted by dbos Peking

Jiaxuan Li, Jenny E. Greene, Shany Danieli, Scott G. Carlsten, Marla Geha | Summary: [[{“value”:”The satellite populations of Milky Way–mass systems have been extensively studied, significantly advancing our understanding of galaxy formation and dark matter physics. In contrast, the satellites of lower-mass dwarf galaxies remain largely unexplored, despite hierarchical structure formation predicting that dwarf galaxies […]


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Genetic Programming with Reinforcement Learning Trained Transformer for Real-World Dynamic Scheduling Problems

Posted by dbos Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Xian Chen, Rong Qu, Jing Dong, Ruibin Bai, Yaochu Jin | Summary: Dynamic scheduling in real-world environments often struggles to adapt to unforeseen disruptions, making traditional static scheduling methods and human-designed heuristics inadequate. This paper introduces an innovative approach that combines Genetic Programming (GP) with a Transformer […]


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