The second-order intrinsic Wiedemann-Franz law

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Ying-Fei Zhang, Zhi-Fan Zhang, Zhen-Gang Zhu, Gang Su, | Summary: In recent years, the nonlinear anomalous thermal Hall effect has attracted substantial attention. In this paper, we carry out a theoretical exploration of the intrinsic anomalous thermal Hall and Nernst effect that is induced by the thermal […]


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Gyromagnetic Angular Momentum Interconversion in Neutron Stars

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Hiroshi Funaki, Yuta Sekino, Hiroyuki Tajima, Shota Kisaka, Nobutoshi Yasutake | Summary: We propose a novel mechanism for angular momentum (AM) exchange between the crust and core of a neutron star (NS) via the gyromagnetic effect. Using extended hydrodynamics, we model the star by incorporating macroscopic AM […]


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$K$-theoretic pullbacks for Lagrangians on derived critical loci

Kavli Affiliate: Yukinobu Toda | First 5 Authors: Yalong Cao, Yukinobu Toda, Gufang Zhao, , | Summary: Given a regular function $phi$ on a smooth stack, and a $(-1)$-shifted Lagrangian $M$ on the derived critical locus of $phi$, under fairly general hypotheses, we construct a pullback map from the Grothendieck group of coherent matrix factorizations […]


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Illuminating the Physics of Dark Energy with the Discovery Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Katrin Heitmann | First 5 Authors: Gillian D. Beltz-Mohrmann, Adrian Pope, Alex Alarcon, Michael Buehlmann, Nicholas Frontiere | Summary: In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial […]


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Illuminating the Physics of Dark Energy with the Discovery Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Katrin Heitmann | First 5 Authors: Gillian D. Beltz-Mohrmann, Adrian Pope, Alex Alarcon, Michael Buehlmann, Nicholas Frontiere | Summary: In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial […]


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Decoding the Galactic Twirl: The Downfall of Milky Way-mass Galaxies Rotation Curves in the FIRE Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Xiaowei Ou, Lina Necib, Andrew Wetzel, Anna Frebel, Jeremy Bailin | Summary: Recent measurements of the Milky Way rotation curve found a sharp decline at around $15$-$20$ kpc from the center of the Galaxy, suggesting that the Galactic dark matter halo is much less massive than predicted […]


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Little Red Dots as the Very First Activity of Black Hole Growth

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Kohei Inayoshi, Kohei Inayoshi, , , | Summary: The James Webb Space Telescope has detected massive black holes (BHs) with masses of $sim 10^6-8~M_odot$ within the first billion years of the universe. One of the remarkable findings is the identification of "Little Red Dots" (LRDs), a unique […]


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Step-by-step design guide of a cryogenic three-axis vector magnet

Kavli Affiliate: Simon Groblacher | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: A tunable magnetic field at low temperatures is essential for numerous applications, including spintronics, magnetic resonance imaging, and condensed matter physics. While commercial superconducting vector magnets are available, they are complex, expensive, and often not adaptable to specific experimental needs. As […]


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Step-by-step design guide of a cryogenic three-axis vector magnet

Kavli Affiliate: Simon Groblacher | First 5 Authors: Gaia Da Prato, Yong Yu, Ronald Bode, Simon Gröblacher, | Summary: A tunable magnetic field at low temperatures is essential for numerous applications, including spintronics, magnetic resonance imaging, and condensed matter physics. While commercial superconducting vector magnets are available, they are complex, expensive, and often not adaptable […]


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Curvature-Controlled Polarization in Adaptive Ferroelectric Membranes

Kavli Affiliate: Andrea D. Caviglia | First 5 Authors: Greta Segantini, Ludovica Tovaglieri, Chang Jae Roh, Chih-Ying Hsu, Seongwoo Cho | Summary: In this study, we explore the ferroelectric domain structure and mechanical properties of PbTiO$_3$-based membranes, which develops a well-ordered and crystallographic-oriented ripple pattern upon release from their growth substrate. The ferrolectric domain structure […]


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