Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Sheng Luo, Yi Zhou, Tao Zhou, , | Summary: Incremental learning (IL) aims to overcome catastrophic forgetting of previous tasks while learning new ones. Existing IL methods make strong assumptions that the incoming task type will either only increases new classes or domains (i.e. Class IL, Domain […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Chenyin Gao, Xiang Zhang, Shu Yang, , | Summary: Externally controlled trials are crucial in clinical development when randomized controlled trials are unethical or impractical. These trials consist of a full treatment arm with the experimental treatment and a full external control arm. However, they present significant […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhuowen Zheng, Yain-Whar Si, Xiaochen Yuan, Junwei Duan, Ke Wang | Summary: Nowadays, with the advancement of deep neural networks (DNNs) and the availability of large-scale datasets, the face recognition (FR) model has achieved exceptional performance. However, since the parameter magnitude of the fully connected (FC) layer […]
Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Yilin Evan Li, Harikrishnan KP, Haidong Lu, Rachel A. Steinhardt, Megan E. Holtz | Summary: Ultrathin ferroelectric films with out-of-plane polarization and high Curie temperatures are key to miniaturizing electronic devices. Most ferroelectrics employed in devices are proper ferroelectrics, where spontaneous polarization is the primary order […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Ying-Fei Zhang, Zhi-Fan Zhang, Zhen-Gang Zhu, Gang Su, | Summary: In recent years, the nonlinear anomalous thermal Hall effect has attracted substantial attention. In this paper, we carry out a theoretical exploration of the intrinsic anomalous thermal Hall and Nernst effect that is induced by the thermal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Hiroshi Funaki, Yuta Sekino, Hiroyuki Tajima, Shota Kisaka, Nobutoshi Yasutake | Summary: We propose a novel mechanism for angular momentum (AM) exchange between the crust and core of a neutron star (NS) via the gyromagnetic effect. Using extended hydrodynamics, we model the star by incorporating macroscopic AM […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yukinobu Toda | First 5 Authors: Yalong Cao, Yukinobu Toda, Gufang Zhao, , | Summary: Given a regular function $phi$ on a smooth stack, and a $(-1)$-shifted Lagrangian $M$ on the derived critical locus of $phi$, under fairly general hypotheses, we construct a pullback map from the Grothendieck group of coherent matrix factorizations […]
Kavli Affiliate: Katrin Heitmann | First 5 Authors: Gillian D. Beltz-Mohrmann, Adrian Pope, Alex Alarcon, Michael Buehlmann, Nicholas Frontiere | Summary: In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial […]
Kavli Affiliate: Anna Frebel | First 5 Authors: Xiaowei Ou, Lina Necib, Andrew Wetzel, Anna Frebel, Jeremy Bailin | Summary: Recent measurements of the Milky Way rotation curve found a sharp decline at around $15$-$20$ kpc from the center of the Galaxy, suggesting that the Galactic dark matter halo is much less massive than predicted […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Kohei Inayoshi, , , , | Summary: The James Webb Space Telescope has detected massive black holes (BHs) with masses of $sim 10^{6-8}~M_odot$ within the first billion years of the universe. One of the remarkable findings is the identification of "Little Red Dots" (LRDs), a unique class […]