Iterative Learning for Joint Image Denoising and Motion Artifact Correction of 3D Brain MRI

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong Wang | First 5 Authors: Lintao Zhang, Mengqi Wu, Lihong Wang, David C. Steffens, Guy G. Potter | Summary: Image noise and motion artifacts greatly affect the quality of brain MRI and negatively influence downstream medical image analysis. Previous studies often focus on 2D methods that process each volumetric MR image slice-by-slice, […]


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Automated discovery of reprogrammable nonlinear dynamic metamaterials

Kavli Affiliate: Katia Bertoldi | First 5 Authors: Giovanni Bordiga, Eder Medina, Sina Jafarzadeh, Cyrill Boesch, Ryan P. Adams | Summary: Harnessing the rich nonlinear dynamics of highly-deformable materials has the potential to unlock the next generation of functional smart materials and devices. However, unlocking such potential requires effective strategies to spatially design optimal material […]


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EIGER VI. The Correlation Function, Host Halo Mass and Duty Cycle of Luminous Quasars at $zgtrsim6$

Kavli Affiliate: Robert A. Simcoe | First 5 Authors: Anna-Christina Eilers, Ruari Mackenzie, Elia Pizzati, Jorryt Matthee, Joseph F. Hennawi | Summary: We expect luminous ($M_{1450}lesssim-26.5$) high-redshift quasars to trace the highest density peaks in the early universe. Here, we present observations of four $zgtrsim6$ quasar fields using JWST/NIRCam in imaging and widefield slitless spectroscopy […]


Continue.. EIGER VI. The Correlation Function, Host Halo Mass and Duty Cycle of Luminous Quasars at $zgtrsim6$

EIGER VI. The Correlation Function, Host Halo Mass and Duty Cycle of Luminous Quasars at $zgtrsim6$

Kavli Affiliate: Robert A. Simcoe | First 5 Authors: Anna-Christina Eilers, Ruari Mackenzie, Elia Pizzati, Jorryt Matthee, Joseph F. Hennawi | Summary: We expect luminous ($M_{1450}lesssim-26.5$) high-redshift quasars to trace the highest density peaks in our universe, and therefore to reside in proto-clusters encompassing an abundance of galaxies in close vicinity. Here, we present observations […]


Continue.. EIGER VI. The Correlation Function, Host Halo Mass and Duty Cycle of Luminous Quasars at $zgtrsim6$

Modulation of GABAA receptor trafficking by WWC2 reveals class-specific mechanisms of synapse regulation by WWC family proteins

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Huganir | Authors: Thomas L Dunham, Julia R Wilkerson, Richard C Johnson, Richard L. Huganir and Lenora J Volk | Summary: WWC2 (WW and C2 domain-containing protein) is implicated in several neurological disorders, however its function in the brain has yet to be determined. Here, we demonstrate that WWC2 interacts with inhibitory […]


Continue.. Modulation of GABAA receptor trafficking by WWC2 reveals class-specific mechanisms of synapse regulation by WWC family proteins

Small molecule and cell contact-inducible systems for controlling expression and differentiation in stem cells

Kavli Affiliate: Hana El-Samad | Authors: Sarah S. Soliman, Devan H. Shah, Hana El-Samad and Zara Y. Weinberg | Summary: Synthetic developmental biology uses engineering approaches to understand multicellularity with goals ranging from recapitulating development to building synthetic organisms. Current approaches include engineering multicellular patterning, controlling differentiation, and implementing cooperative cellular behaviors in model systems. […]


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SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB lineage spike structures, conformations, antigenicity, and receptor recognition

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Qianyi E Zhang, Jared Lindenberger, Ruth Parsons, Bhishem Thakur, Rob Parks, Chan Soo Park, Xiao Huang, Salam Sammour, Katarzyna Janowska, Taylor N Spence, Robert J. Edwards, Mitchell Martin, Wilton B Williams, Sophie Gobeil, David C Montefiori, Bette Korber, Kevin O’Neil Saunders, Barton F Haynes, Barton F. Haynes, Rory Henderson […]


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FOXSI-2: Upgrades of the Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager for its Second Flight

Kavli Affiliate: Tadayuki Takahashi | First 5 Authors: Steven Christe, Lindsay Glesener, Camilo Buitrago-Casas, Shin-Nosuke Ishikawa, Brian Ramsey | Summary: The Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager (FOXSI) sounding rocket payload flew for the second time on 2014 December 11. To enable direct Hard X-Ray (HXR) imaging spectroscopy, FOXSI makes use of grazing-incidence replicated focusing optics […]


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Isolated nearly flat higher Chern band in monolayer transition metal trihalides

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Kejie Bao, Huan Wang, Yadong Jiang, Haosheng Xu, Jing Wang | Summary: The interplay between non-trivial topology and strong electron interaction can generate a variety of exotic quantum matter. Here we theoretically propose that monolayer transition metal trihalides MoF$_3$ and WI$_3$ have isolated nearly flat band near […]


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Enhanced Monochromatic Photon Emission from Millicharged Co-Interacting Dark Matter

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Mingxuan Du, Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, Tianhao Wu, | Summary: We study a millicharged co-interacting dark matter scenario, where the primary dark matter constituent is the dark photon $A’$ and the secondary component is the fermion $chi$. In this model, $chi$ interacts with $A’$ via a $U(1)’$ […]


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