Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Chaoda Zheng, Feng Wang, Naiyan Wang, Shuguang Cui, Zhen Li | Summary: While 3D object bounding box (bbox) representation has been widely used in autonomous driving perception, it lacks the ability to capture the precise details of an object’s intrinsic geometry. Recently, occupancy has emerged as a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Kaizhen Sun, Jinghang Li, Kuan Dai, Bangyan Liao, Wei Xiong | Summary: Time-to-Collision (TTC) estimation lies in the core of the forward collision warning (FCW) functionality, which is key to all Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) systems. Although the success of solutions using frame-based cameras (e.g., Mobileye’s solutions) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Hao-Cheng Thong, Fang-Zhou Yao, Xian-Xian Cai, Ze Xu, Mao-Hua Zhang | Summary: The functionality of ferroelectrics is often constrained by their Curie temperature, above which depolarization occurs. Lithium (Li) is the only experimentally known substitute that can increase the Curie temperature in ferroelectric niobate-based perovskites, yet the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | First 5 Authors: Kimihiko Nakajima, Masami Ouchi, Yuki Isobe, Yi Xu, Shinobu Ozaki | Summary: Using the Subaru/FOCAS IFU capability, we examine the spatially resolved relationships between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star-formation rate surface densities (Sigma_* and Sigma_SFR, respectively) in extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs) in the local universe. Our […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chihway Chang | First 5 Authors: Xianzhe TZ Tang, Dillon Brout, Tanvi Karwal, Chihway Chang, Vivian Miranda | Summary: Recent results from Type Ia Supernovae (SNe), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate 1) potentially discrepant measurements of the matter density $Omega_m$ and Hubble constant $ H_0 $ in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Yasuhiro Yoshida, Victor Bian | Summary: AI agents, powered by large language models (LLMs), have transformed human-computer interactions by enabling seamless, natural, and context-aware communication. While these advancements offer immense utility, they also inherit and amplify inherent safety risks such as […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeremy Willsey | Authors: Elina Kostyanovskaya, Micaela C. Lasser, Belinda Wang, James Schmidt, Ethel Bader, Chad Buteo, Juan Arbelaez, Aria Rani Sindledecker, Kate E. McCluskey, Octavio Castillo, Sheng Wang, Jeanselle Dea, Kathryn A. Helde, J. Michael Graglia, Elise Brimble, David B. Kastner, Aliza T. Ehrlich, Matthew W. State, A. Jeremy Willsey and Helen […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Sarah Healy, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Chris Ashall, , | Summary: The red supergiant (RSG) problem, which describes the apparent lack of high-luminosity progenitors detected in Type II supernova (SN) pre-images, has been a contentious topic for two decades. We re-assess this problem using a new RSG population of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yingbin Lin, Feng Wang, Xiao Zhang, Guojun Han, Vincent K. N. Lau | Summary: This paper considers a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where each RIS element can flexibly switch between the active and passive modes. Subject to the signal-to-interference-plus-noise […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Bingchen Li, Xin Li, Yiting Lu, Zhibo Chen, | Summary: We present the first loss agent, dubbed LossAgent, for low-level image processing tasks, e.g., image super-resolution and restoration, intending to achieve any customized optimization objectives of low-level image processing in different practical applications. Notably, not all […]