EMPRESS. X. Spatially resolved mass-metallicity relation in extremely metal-poor galaxies: evidence of episodic star-formation fueled by a metal-poor gas infall

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | Summary:Using the Subaru/FOCAS IFU capability, we examine the spatially resolved relationships between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star-formation rate surface densities (Sigma_* and Sigma_SFR, respectively) in extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs) in the local universe. Our analysis includes 24 EMPGs, comprising 9,177 spaxels, which span a unique parameter space of local […]


Continue.. EMPRESS. X. Spatially resolved mass-metallicity relation in extremely metal-poor galaxies: evidence of episodic star-formation fueled by a metal-poor gas infall

Targeting the Core: A Simple and Effective Method to Attack RAG-based Agents via Direct LLM Manipulation

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Xuying Li, Zhuo Li, Yuji Kosuga, Yasuhiro Yoshida, Victor Bian | Summary: AI agents, powered by large language models (LLMs), have transformed human-computer interactions by enabling seamless, natural, and context-aware communication. While these advancements offer immense utility, they also inherit and amplify inherent safety risks such as […]


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Convergence of autism proteins at the cilium

Kavli Affiliate: Jeremy Willsey | Authors: Elina Kostyanovskaya, Micaela C. Lasser, Belinda Wang, James Schmidt, Ethel Bader, Chad Buteo, Juan Arbelaez, Aria Rani Sindledecker, Kate E. McCluskey, Octavio Castillo, Sheng Wang, Jeanselle Dea, Kathryn A. Helde, J. Michael Graglia, Elise Brimble, David B. Kastner, Aliza T. Ehrlich, Matthew W. State, A. Jeremy Willsey and Helen […]


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The Red Supergiant Problem: As Seen from the Local Group’s Red Supergiant Populations

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary:The red supergiant (RSG) problem, which describes the apparent lack of high-luminosity progenitors detected in Type II supernova (SN) pre-images, has been a contentious topic for two decades. We re-assess this problem using a new RSG population of the Milky Way supplemented with RSGs from other galaxies in the Local […]


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Joint Mode Selection and Beamforming Designs for Hybrid-RIS Assisted ISAC Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yingbin Lin, Feng Wang, Xiao Zhang, Guojun Han, Vincent K. N. Lau | Summary: This paper considers a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where each RIS element can flexibly switch between the active and passive modes. Subject to the signal-to-interference-plus-noise […]


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Exciton thermalization dynamics in monolayer MoS2: a first-principles Boltzmann equation study

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Yang-hao Chan, Jonah B. Haber, Mit H. Naik, Steven G. Louie, Jeffrey B. Neaton | Summary: Understanding exciton thermalization is critical for optimizing optoelectronic and photocatalytic processes in many materials. However, it is hard to access the dynamics of such processes experimentally, especially on systems such […]


Continue.. Exciton thermalization dynamics in monolayer MoS2: a first-principles Boltzmann equation study