Adsorption of Guanidinium Cations to the Air-Water Interface

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Franky Bernal, Amro Dodin, Constantine Kyprianou, David T. Limmer, Richard J. Saykally | Summary: Combining Deep-UV second harmonic generation spectroscopy with molecular simulations, we confirm and quantify the specific adsorption of guanidinium cations to the air-water interface. Using a Langmuir analysis and measurements at multiple concentrations, […]


Continue.. Adsorption of Guanidinium Cations to the Air-Water Interface

Using artificial intelligence to document the hidden RNA virosphere

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Xin Hou, Yong He, Pan Fang, Shi-Qiang Mei, Zan Xu, Wei-Chen Wu, Jun-Hua Tian, Shun Zhang, Zhen-Yu Zeng, Qin-Yu Gou, Gen-Yang Xin, Shi-Jia Le, Yin-Yue Xia, Yu-Lan Zhou, Feng-Ming Hui, Yuan-Fei Pan, John-Sebastian Eden, Zhao-Hui Yang, Chong Han, Yue-Long Shu, Deyin Guo, Jun Li, Edward C Holmes, Zhao-Rong Li […]


Continue.. Using artificial intelligence to document the hidden RNA virosphere

Drone-assisted Road Gaussian Splatting with Cross-view Uncertainty

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Saining Zhang, Baijun Ye, Xiaoxue Chen, Yuantao Chen, Zongzheng Zhang | Summary: Robust and realistic rendering for large-scale road scenes is essential in autonomous driving simulation. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) has made groundbreaking progress in neural rendering, but the general fidelity of large-scale road scene renderings […]


Continue.. Drone-assisted Road Gaussian Splatting with Cross-view Uncertainty

Why are optical coronal lines faint in active galactic nuclei?

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Jeffrey D. McKaig, Shobita Satyapal, Ari Laor, Nicholas P. Abel, Sara M. Doan | Summary: Forbidden collisionally excited optical atomic transitions from high ionization potential (IP$geq$54.8,eV) ions, such as Ca$^{mathrm{4+}}$, Ne$^{mathrm{4+}}$, Fe$^{mathrm{6+}}$, Fe$^{mathrm{10+}}$, Fe$^{mathrm{13+}}$, Ar$^{mathrm{9+}}$, and S$^{mathrm{11+}}$, are known as optical coronal lines (CLs). The spectral energy […]


Continue.. Why are optical coronal lines faint in active galactic nuclei?

The Fluorescence Camera of the POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR): Design and Scientific goals

Kavli Affiliate: Angela Olinto | First 5 Authors: Matteo Battisti, Johannes Eser, George Filippatos, Angela Olinto, Giuseppe Osteria | Summary: The POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR) is a proposed payload to fly on a NASA Super Pressure Balloon (SPB). It will act as a pathfinder of the Probe Of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA) detector. PBR will […]


Continue.. The Fluorescence Camera of the POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR): Design and Scientific goals

Detecting AI Flaws: Target-Driven Attacks on Internal Faults in Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yuhao Du, Zhuo Li, Pengyu Cheng, Xiang Wan, Anningzhe Gao | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a focal point in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence. However, a critical concern is the presence of toxic content within the pre-training corpus of these models, which […]


Continue.. Detecting AI Flaws: Target-Driven Attacks on Internal Faults in Language Models

Electron ptychography reveals a ferroelectricity dominated by anion displacements

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Harikrishnan K. P., Ruijuan Xu, Kinnary Patel, Kevin J. Crust, Aarushi Khandelwal | Summary: Sodium niobate, a lead-free ferroic material, hosts delicately-balanced, competing order parameters, including ferroelectric states that can be stabilized by epitaxial strain. Here, we show that the resulting macroscopic ferroelectricity exhibits an unconventional […]


Continue.. Electron ptychography reveals a ferroelectricity dominated by anion displacements

CoopASD: Cooperative Machine Anomalous Sound Detection with Privacy Concerns

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Anbai Jiang, Yuchen Shi, Pingyi Fan, Wei-Qiang Zhang, Jia Liu | Summary: Machine anomalous sound detection (ASD) has emerged as one of the most promising applications in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) due to its unprecedented efficacy in mitigating risks of malfunctions and promoting production efficiency. […]


Continue.. CoopASD: Cooperative Machine Anomalous Sound Detection with Privacy Concerns