Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Woncheol Lee, Antonios M. Alvertis, Zhenglu Li, Steven G. Louie, Marina R. Filip | Summary: Atomically thin semiconductors, encompassing both 2D materials and quantum wells, exhibit a pronounced enhancement of excitonic effects due to geometric confinement. Consequently, these materials have become foundational platforms for the exploration […]
Kavli Affiliate: Arnold R. Kriegstein | Authors: Sajad Hamid Ahanger, Chujing Zhang, Evan R. Semenza, Eugene Gil, Mitchel A. Cole, Li Wang, Arnold R. Kriegstein and Daniel Lim | Summary: The nuclear genome is spatially organized into a three-dimensional (3D) architecture by physical association of large chromosomal domains with subnuclear compartments including the nuclear lamina […]
Kavli Affiliate: Taizan Watari | First 5 Authors: Abhiram Kidambi, Masaki Okada, Taizan Watari, , | Summary: These notes combine results from two papers by the present authors viz., Part I (arXiv:2205.10299) and Part II (arXiv:2212.13028) into one streamlined version for better readability, along with a review on theory of complex multiplication for non-singular complex […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Hoang Nhan Luu, Philip Mocz, Mark Vogelsberger, Alvaro Pozo, Tom Broadhurst | Summary: Fuzzy dark matter (FDM) is a compelling candidate for dark matter, offering a natural explanation for the structure of diffuse low-mass haloes. However, the canonical FDM model with a mass of $10^{-22}~{rm eV}$ encounters […]
Kavli Affiliate: Savdeep Sethi | First 5 Authors: Andrea Dei, Bob Knighton, Kiarash Naderi, Savdeep Sethi, | Summary: One of the few cases of AdS/CFT where both sides of the duality are under good control relates tensionless $k=1$ strings on AdS$_3$ to a two-dimensional symmetric product CFT. Building on prior observations, we propose an exact […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Mingcong Lu, Jiangcai Zhu, Wang Hao, Zheng Li, Shusheng Zhang | Summary: Multi-turn dialogues are a key interaction method between humans and Large Language Models (LLMs), as conversations extend over multiple rounds, keeping LLMs’ high generation quality and low latency is a challenge. Mainstream LLMs can be […]
Kavli Affiliate: J. C. Seamus Davis | First 5 Authors: Jahnatta Dasini, Chaia Carroll, Chun-Chih Hsu, Hiroto Takahashi, Jack Murphy | Summary: Dynamical heterogeneity in which transitory local fluctuations occur in the conformation and dynamics of constituent particles, is essential for evolution of supercooled liquids into the glass state. Yet its microscopic spatiotemporal phenomenology has […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Hongwei Xi, Bo Peng, Lister Staveley-Smith, Bi-Qing For, Bin Liu | Summary: Neutral hydrogen (HI) is the primary component of the cool interstellar medium (ISM) and is the reservoir of fuel for star formation. Owing to the sensitivity of existing radio telescopes, our understanding of the evolution […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Mi Lei, Rikuto Fukumori, Chun-Ju Wu, Edwin Barnes, Sophia Economou | Summary: Studying and controlling quantum many-body interactions is fundamentally important for quantum science and related emerging technologies. Optically addressable solid-state spins offer a promising platform for exploring various quantum many-body phenomena due to their scalability to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Zexin Hu, Lijing Shao, , , | Summary: As a key science project of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), the discovery and timing observations of radio pulsars in the Galactic Center would provide high-precision measurements of the spacetime around the supermassive black hole, Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), […]