Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | First 5 Authors: William Groman, Igor Kudelin, Alexander Lind, Dahyeon Lee, Takuma Nakamura | Summary: Next-generation communications, radar and navigation systems will extend and exploit the higher bandwidth of the millimeter-wave domain for increased communication data rates as well as radar with higher sensitivity and increased spatial resolution. However, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Maria Pudoka, Feige Wang, Xiaohui Fan, Jinyi Yang, Jaclyn Champagne | Summary: We study the environment of the z=6.33 ultraluminous quasar SDSS J010013.02+280225.8 (J0100) to understand its association with large-scale structure. Theoretical models propose high-redshift quasars as markers of galaxy overdensities residing in the most massive dark […]
Kavli Affiliate: James J. Bock | First 5 Authors: Corwin Shiu, Ahmed Soliman, Roger O’Brient, Bryan Steinbach, James J. Bock | Summary: We demonstrate a wide-band diplexed focal plane suitable for observing low-frequency foregrounds that are important for cosmic microwave background polarimetry. The antenna elements are composed of slotted bowtie antennas with 60% bandwidth that […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Pablo G. Pérez-González, Francesco D`Eugenio, Bruno Rodríguez del Pino, Hannah Übler, Roberto Maiolino | Summary: Feedback is the key physical mechanism regulating galaxy formation. Stars in galaxies form when baryons radiatively cool down and fall into gravitational wells. Eventually, star formation quenches as gas is depleted and/or […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Taojun Hu, Xiao-Hua Zhou, Satoshi Hattori, | Summary: Publication bias (PB) is one of the serious issues in meta-analysis. Many existing methods dealing with PB are based on the normal-normal (NN) random-effects model assuming normal models in both the within-study and the between-study levels. For […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Zheng Zhu, Xiaofeng Wang, Wangbo Zhao, Chen Min, Nianchen Deng | Summary: General world models represent a crucial pathway toward achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), serving as the cornerstone for various applications ranging from virtual environments to decision-making systems. Recently, the emergence of the Sora model has […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Xinyi Jiang, Qingzheng Qiu, Cheng Peng, Hoyoung Jang, Wenjie Chen | Summary: Materials potentially hosting Kitaev spin-liquid states are considered crucial for realizing topological quantum computing. However, the intricate nature of spin interactions within these materials complicates the precise measurement of low-energy spin excitations indicative of fractionalized […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Tianchen Zhou, FNU Hairi, Haibo Yang, Jia Liu, Tian Tong | Summary: Reinforcement learning with multiple, potentially conflicting objectives is pervasive in real-world applications, while this problem remains theoretically under-explored. This paper tackles the multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) problem and introduces an innovative actor-critic algorithm named MOAC […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Haibo Yang, Peiwen Qiu, Prashant Khanduri, Minghong Fang, Jia Liu | Summary: Existing works in federated learning (FL) often assume an ideal system with either full client or uniformly distributed client participation. However, in practice, it has been observed that some clients may never participate in FL […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Haibo Yang, Peiwen Qiu, Prashant Khanduri, Minghong Fang, Jia Liu | Summary: Existing works in federated learning (FL) often assume an ideal system with either full client or uniformly distributed client participation. However, in practice, it has been observed that some clients may never participate in FL […]