Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhuo Li, He Zhao, Zhen Li, Tongliang Liu, Dandan Guo | Summary: Real-world datasets usually are class-imbalanced and corrupted by label noise. To solve the joint issue of long-tailed distribution and label noise, most previous works usually aim to design a noise detector to distinguish the noisy […]


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Mediator Decay through mixing with Degenerate Spectrum

Kavli Affiliate: Shigeki Matsumoto | First 5 Authors: Ayuki Kamada, Takumi Kuwahara, Shigeki Matsumoto, Yu Watanabe, Yuki Watanabe | Summary: The decay of the mediator particle into standard model (SM) particles plays a significant role in exploring the dark sector scenario. We consider such a decay, taking the dark photon mediator as an example that […]


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JADES Data Release 3 — NIRSpec/MSA spectroscopy for 4,000 galaxies in the GOODS fields

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Francesco D’Eugenio, Alex J. Cameron, Jan Scholtz, Stefano Carniani, Chris J. Willott | Summary: We present the third data release of JADES, the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey, providing both imaging and spectroscopy in the two GOODS fields. Spectroscopy consists of medium-depth and deep NIRSpec/MSA spectra of […]


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Analyzing the Atmospheric Dispersion Correction of the Gemini Planet Imager: residual dispersion above design requirements

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Malachi Noel, Jason J. Wang, Bruce Macintosh, Katie Crotts, Christian Marois | Summary: The Atmospheric Dispersion Corrector (ADC) of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) corrects the chromatic dispersion caused by differential atmospheric refraction (DAR), making it an important optic for exoplanet observation. Despite requiring less than 5 […]


Continue.. Analyzing the Atmospheric Dispersion Correction of the Gemini Planet Imager: residual dispersion above design requirements

Correlation decoupling of Casimir interaction in an electrolyte driven by external electric fields

Kavli Affiliate: Rudolf Podgornik | First 5 Authors: Guangle Du, David S. Dean, Bing Miao, Rudolf Podgornik, | Summary: It has been established for a long time that the long range van der Waals or thermal Casimir interaction between two semi-infinite dielectrics separated by a distance $H$ is screened by an intervening electrolyte. Here we […]


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Magnetic field control of continuous Néel vector rotation and Néel temperature in a van der Waals antiferromagnet

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Zhuoliang Ni, Urban Seifert, Amanda V. Haglund, Nan Huang, David G. Mandrus | Summary: In a collinear antiferromagnet, spins tend to cant towards the direction of an applied magnetic field, thereby decreasing the energy of the system. The canting angle becomes negligible when the magnetic field is […]


Continue.. Magnetic field control of continuous Néel vector rotation and Néel temperature in a van der Waals antiferromagnet

De-aberration for transcranial photoacoustic computed tomography through an adult human skull

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Yousuf Aborahama, Karteekeya Sastry, Manxiu Cui, Yang Zhang, Yilin Luo | Summary: Noninvasive transcranial photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) of the human brain, despite its clinical potential, remains impeded by the acoustic distortion induced by the human skull. The distortion, which is attributed to the markedly different […]


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Activation of hypoactive parvalbumin-positive fast-spiking interneuron restores dentate inhibition to prevent epileptiform activity in the mouse intrahippocampal kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy

Kavli Affiliate: Jin Kang | Authors: Sang-Hun Lee, Young-Jin Kang and Bret N Smith | Summary: Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) GABAergic interneurons in the dentate gyrus provide powerful perisomatic inhibition of dentate granule cells (DGCs) to prevent overexcitation and maintain the stability of dentate gyrus circuits. Most dentate PV+ interneurons survive status epilepticus, but surviving PV+ interneuron […]


Continue.. Activation of hypoactive parvalbumin-positive fast-spiking interneuron restores dentate inhibition to prevent epileptiform activity in the mouse intrahippocampal kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy

JADES: Primaeval Lyman-$mathrmα$ emitting galaxies reveal early sites of reionisation out to redshift $z sim 9$

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Joris Witstok, Roberto Maiolino, Renske Smit, Gareth C. Jones, Andrew J. Bunker | Summary: $require{mediawiki-texvc}$Given the sensitivity of the resonant Lyman-$mathrm{alpha}$ (Ly$mathrm{alpha}$) transition to absorption by neutral hydrogen, observations of Ly$mathrm{alpha}$ emitting galaxies (LAEs) have been widely used to probe the ionising capabilities of reionisation-era galaxies and […]


Continue.. JADES: Primaeval Lyman-$mathrmα$ emitting galaxies reveal early sites of reionisation out to redshift $z sim 9$

eDIG-CHANGES II: Project Design and Initial Results on NGC 3556

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiang-Tao Li, Li-Yuan Lu, Zhijie Qu, Robert A. Benjamin, Joel N. Bregman | Summary: The extraplanar diffuse ionized gas (eDIG) represents ionized gases traced by optical/UV lines beyond the stellar extent of galaxies. We herein introduce a novel multi-slit narrow-band spectroscopy method to conduct spatially resolved spectroscopy […]


Continue.. eDIG-CHANGES II: Project Design and Initial Results on NGC 3556