The FLAMINGO simulation view of cluster progenitors observed in the epoch of reionization with JWST

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Seunghwan Lim, Sandro Tacchella, Joop Schaye, Matthieu Schaller, Jakob M. Helton | Summary: Motivated by the recent JWST discovery of galaxy overdensities during the Epoch of Reionzation, we examine the physical properties of high-$z$ protoclusters and their evolution using the FLAMINGO simulation suite. We investigate the impact […]


Continue.. The FLAMINGO simulation view of cluster progenitors observed in the epoch of reionization with JWST

The FLAMINGO simulation view of cluster progenitors observed in the epoch of reionization with JWST

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Seunghwan Lim, Sandro Tacchella, Joop Schaye, Matthieu Schaller, Jakob M. Helton | Summary: Motivated by the recent JWST discovery of galaxy overdensities during the Epoch of Reionzation, we examine the physical properties of high-$z$ protoclusters and their evolution using the FLAMINGO simulation suite. We investigate the impact […]


Continue.. The FLAMINGO simulation view of cluster progenitors observed in the epoch of reionization with JWST

Bit Rate Matching Algorithm Optimization in JPEG-AI Verification Model

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Panqi Jia, A. Burakhan Koyuncu, Jue Mao, Ze Cui, Yi Ma | Summary: The research on neural network (NN) based image compression has shown superior performance compared to classical compression frameworks. Unlike the hand-engineered transforms in the classical frameworks, NN-based models learn the non-linear transforms providing more […]


Continue.. Bit Rate Matching Algorithm Optimization in JPEG-AI Verification Model

Model X-ray:Detecting Backdoored Models via Decision Boundary

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Yanghao Su, Jie Zhang, Ting Xu, Tianwei Zhang, Weiming Zhang | Summary: Backdoor attacks pose a significant security vulnerability for deep neural networks (DNNs), enabling them to operate normally on clean inputs but manipulate predictions when specific trigger patterns occur. Currently, post-training backdoor detection approaches often operate […]


Continue.. Model X-ray:Detecting Backdoored Models via Decision Boundary

Model X-ray:Detect Backdoored Models via Decision Boundary

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Yanghao Su, Jie Zhang, Ting Xu, Tianwei Zhang, Weiming Zhang | Summary: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have revolutionized various industries, leading to the rise of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS). In this paradigm, well-trained models are typically deployed through APIs. However, DNNs are susceptible to backdoor […]


Continue.. Model X-ray:Detect Backdoored Models via Decision Boundary

An Opacity-Free Method of Testing the Cosmic Distance Duality Relation Using Strongly Lensed Gravitational Wave Signals

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Shun-Jia Huang, En-Kun Li, Jian-dong Zhang, Xian Chen, Zucheng Gao | Summary: The cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), expressed as DL(z) = (1 + z)2DA(z), plays an important role in modern cosmology. In this paper, we propose a new method of testing CDDR using strongly lensed gravitational […]


Continue.. An Opacity-Free Method of Testing the Cosmic Distance Duality Relation Using Strongly Lensed Gravitational Wave Signals

Quantum kinetic equation and thermal conductivity tensor for bosons

Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Léo Mangeolle, Lucile Savary, Leon Balents, , | Summary: We systematically derive the quantum kinetic equation in full phase space for any quadratic hamiltonian of bosonic fields, including in the absence of translational invariance. This enables the treatment of boundaries, inhomogeneous systems and states with non-trivial textures, […]


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New graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $sin2φ_1$ in $B^0 to J/ψK^0_text{S}$ decays

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We present GFlaT, a new algorithm that uses a graph-neural-network to determine the flavor of neutral $B$ mesons produced in $Upsilon(4S)$ decays. It improves previous algorithms by using the information from all charged final-state […]


Continue.. New graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $sin2φ_1$ in $B^0 to J/ψK^0_text{S}$ decays

A new graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $sin2φ_1$ in $B^0 to J/ψK^0_text{S}$ decays

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed, H. Aihara | Summary: We present GFlaT, a new algorithm that uses a graph-neural-network to determine the flavor of neutral $B$ mesons produced in $Upsilon(4S)$ decays. It improves previous algorithms by using the information from all charged final-state […]


Continue.. A new graph-neural-network flavor tagger for Belle II and measurement of $sin2φ_1$ in $B^0 to J/ψK^0_text{S}$ decays

EDTC: enhance depth of text comprehension in automated audio captioning

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Liwen Tan, Yin Cao, Yi Zhou, , | Summary: Modality discrepancies have perpetually posed significant challenges within the realm of Automated Audio Captioning (AAC) and across all multi-modal domains. Facilitating models in comprehending text information plays a pivotal role in establishing a seamless connection between the two […]


Continue.. EDTC: enhance depth of text comprehension in automated audio captioning