Kavli Affiliate: Leon Balents | First 5 Authors: Clifford J. Allington, Carina A. Belvin, Urban F. P. Seifert, Mengxing Ye, Tommy Tai | Summary: The control of antiferromagnets with ultrashort optical pulses has emerged as a prominent field of research. Tailored laser excitation can launch coherent spin waves at terahertz frequencies, yet a comprehensive description […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ariel Amir | First 5 Authors: Cesar L. Pastrana, Luyi Qiu, John W. Hutchinson, Ariel Amir, Ulrich Gerland | Summary: Take a drinking straw and bend it from its ends. After sufficient bending, the tube buckles forming a kink, where the curvature is localized in a very small area. This instability, known generally […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ariel Amir | First 5 Authors: Cesar L. Pastrana, Luyi Qiu, John W. Hutchinson, Ariel Amir, Ulrich Gerland | Summary: Take a drinking straw and bend it from its ends. After sufficient bending, the tube buckles forming a kink, where the curvature is localized in a very small area. This instability, known generally […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Isabelle Mohr, Markus Krimmel, Saba Sturua, Mohammad Kalim Akram, Andreas Koukounas | Summary: We introduce a novel suite of state-of-the-art bilingual text embedding models that are designed to support English and another target language. These models are capable of processing lengthy text inputs with up to 8192 […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Connor A. Painter, Michael Boylan-Kolchin, Philip Mocz, Mark Vogelsberger, | Summary: Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) comprised of ultralight ($m sim 10^{-22}~rm{eV}$) boson particles has received significant attention as a viable alternative to Cold Dark Matter (CDM), as it approximates CDM on large scales ($gtrsim 1$ Mpc) while […]
Kavli Affiliate: Marcela Carena | First 5 Authors: Marcela Carena, Henry Lamm, Ying-Ying Li, Wanqiang Liu, | Summary: In the quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories, gauge symmetry can be either fixed or encoded as a redundancy of the Hilbert space. While gauge-fixing reduces the number of qubits, keeping the gauge redundancy can provide code […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Zhenwei Lyu, Lijing Shao, , , | Summary: Coalescing neutron star–white dwarf (NS-WD) binaries are among the primary targets for upcoming space-borne gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as LISA, TaiJi, TianQin, etc. During close interaction, these binaries undergo mass transfer, emitting simultaneous X-rays and GWs. This offers […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yiding Sun, Feng Wang, Yutao Zhu, Wayne Xin Zhao, Jiaxin Mao | Summary: The ability of the foundation models heavily relies on large-scale, diverse, and high-quality pretraining data. In order to improve data quality, researchers and practitioners often have to manually curate datasets from difference sources and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yiding Sun, Feng Wang, Yutao Zhu, Wayne Xin Zhao, Jiaxin Mao | Summary: The ability of the foundation models heavily relies on large-scale, diverse, and high-quality pretraining data. In order to improve data quality, researchers and practitioners often have to manually curate datasets from difference sources and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kerry Vahala | First 5 Authors: Yang He, Long Cheng, Heming Wang, Yu Zhang, Roy Meade | Summary: Optical frequency division based on bulk or fiber optics provides unprecedented spectral purity for microwave oscillators. To extend the applications of this approach, the big challenges are to develop miniaturized optical frequency division oscillators without […]