Cosmic Web Dissection in Fuzzy Dark Matter Cosmologies

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Tibor Dome, Anastasia Fialkov, Nina Sartorio, Philip Mocz, | Summary: On large cosmological scales, anisotropic gravitational collapse is manifest in the dark cosmic web. Its statistical properties are little known for alternative dark matter models such as fuzzy dark matter (FDM). In this work, we assess for […]


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NICER/NuSTAR Characterization of 4U 1957+11: A Near Maximally Spinning Black Hole Potentially in the Mass Gap

Kavli Affiliate: Ronald A. Remillard | First 5 Authors: Erin Barillier, Victoria Grinberg, David Horn, Michael A. Nowak, Ronald A. Remillard | Summary: 4U 1957+11 is a black hole candidate system that has been in a soft X-ray spectral state since its discovery. We present analyses of recent joint NICER and NuSTAR spectra, which are […]


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Common rules underlying optogenetic and behavioral modulation of responses in multi-cell-type V1 circuits

Kavli Affiliate: Kenneth Miller | Authors: Agostina Palmigiano, Francesco Fumarola, Daniel P. Mossing, Nataliya Kraynyukova, Hillel Adesnik and Kenneth Miller | Summary: The visual cortex receives non-sensory inputs containing behavioral and brain state information. Here we propose a parallel between optogenetic and behavioral modulations of activity and characterize their impact on cell-type-specific V1 processing under […]


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CodeScore: Evaluating Code Generation by Learning Code Execution

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yihong Dong, Jiazheng Ding, Xue Jiang, Ge Li, Zhuo Li | Summary: A proper code evaluation metric (CEM) profoundly impacts the evolution of code generation, which is an important research field in NLP and software engineering. Prevailing match-based CEMs (e.g., BLEU, Accuracy, and CodeBLEU) suffer from two […]


Continue.. CodeScore: Evaluating Code Generation by Learning Code Execution

CodeScore: Evaluating Code Generation by Learning Code Execution

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yihong Dong, Jiazheng Ding, Xue Jiang, Ge Li, Zhuo Li | Summary: A proper code evaluation metric (CEM) profoundly impacts the evolution of code generation, which is an important research field in NLP and software engineering. Prevailing match-based CEMs (e.g., BLEU, Accuracy, and CodeBLEU) suffer from two […]


Continue.. CodeScore: Evaluating Code Generation by Learning Code Execution

CodeScore: Evaluating Code Generation by Learning Code Execution

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yihong Dong, Jiazheng Ding, Xue Jiang, Ge Li, Zhuo Li | Summary: A proper code evaluation metric (CEM) profoundly impacts the evolution of code generation, which is an important research field in NLP and software engineering. Prevailing match-based CEMs (e.g., BLEU, Accuracy, and CodeBLEU) suffer from two […]


Continue.. CodeScore: Evaluating Code Generation by Learning Code Execution

Reacceleration of Galactic Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee at the Termination Shock of a Cosmic-Ray-Driven Galactic Wind

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Payel Mukhopadhyay, Enrico Peretti, Noemie Globus, Paul Simeon, Roger Blandford | Summary: The origin of cosmic rays above the knee in the spectrum is an unsolved problem. We present a wind model in which interstellar gas flows along a non-rotating, expanding flux tube with a changing speed […]


Continue.. Reacceleration of Galactic Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee at the Termination Shock of a Cosmic-Ray-Driven Galactic Wind

Reacceleration of Galactic Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee at the Termination Shock of a Cosmic-Ray-Driven Galactic Wind

Kavli Affiliate: Roger Blandford | First 5 Authors: Payel Mukhopadhyay, Enrico Peretti, Noemie Globus, Paul Simeon, Roger Blandford | Summary: The origin of cosmic rays above the knee in the spectrum is an unsolved problem. We present a wind model in which interstellar gas flows along a non-rotating, expanding flux tube with a changing speed […]


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Dynamically Stable Radiation Pressure Propulsion of Flexible Lightsails for Interstellar Exploration

Kavli Affiliate: Harry A. Atwater | First 5 Authors: Ramon Gao, Michael D. Kelzenberg, Harry A. Atwater, , | Summary: Lightsail spacecraft, propelled to relativistic velocities via photon pressure using high power density laser radiation, offer a potentially new route to space exploration within and beyond the solar system, extending to interstellar distances. Such missions […]


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Hierarchical Deviant Processing in Auditory Cortex of Awake Mice

Kavli Affiliate: Patrick Kanold | Authors: Dan Luo, Ji Liu, Ryszard Auksztulewicz, Tony Ka Wing Yip, Patrick O. Kanold and Jan W. Schnupp | Summary: Detecting patterns, and noticing unexpected pattern changes, in the environment is a vital aspect of sensory processing. Adaptation and prediction error responses are two components of neural processing related to […]


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