The Slicer Combined with Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy (SCALES): driving science cases and expected outcomes

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: The Slicer Combined with Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy (SCALES) is a $2-5~mu$m, high-contrast integral field spectrograph (IFS) currently being built for Keck Observatory. With both low ($Rlesssim250$) and medium ($Rsim3500-7000$) spectral resolution IFS modes, SCALES will detect and characterize […]


Continue.. The Slicer Combined with Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy (SCALES): driving science cases and expected outcomes

The classical field approximation of ultra light dark matter: quantum breaktimes, corrections, and decoherence

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | First 5 Authors: Andrew Eberhardt, Alvaro Zamora, Michael Kopp, Tom Abel, | Summary: The classical field approximation is widely used to better understand the predictions of ultra-light dark matter. Here, we use the truncated Wigner approximation method to test the classical field approximation of ultra-light dark matter. This method approximates […]


Continue.. The classical field approximation of ultra light dark matter: quantum breaktimes, corrections, and decoherence

The Temporal Structure of Language Processing in the Human Brain Corresponds to The Layered Hierarchy of Deep Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Brenner | First 5 Authors: Ariel Goldstein, Eric Ham, Mariano Schain, Samuel Nastase, Zaid Zada | Summary: Deep Language Models (DLMs) provide a novel computational paradigm for understanding the mechanisms of natural language processing in the human brain. Unlike traditional psycholinguistic models, DLMs use layered sequences of continuous numerical vectors to represent […]


Continue.. The Temporal Structure of Language Processing in the Human Brain Corresponds to The Layered Hierarchy of Deep Language Models

Mapping energy landscapes of homopolymeric RNAs via simulated tempering and deep unsupervised learning

Kavli Affiliate: V. S. Ramachandran | Authors: Vysakh Ramachandran and Davit A Potoyan | Summary: Conformational dynamics plays crucial roles in RNA functions about sensing and responding to environmental signals. The liquid-liquid phase separation of RNAs and the formation of stress granules partly relies on RNA’s conformational plasticity and its ability to engage in multivalent […]


Continue.. Mapping energy landscapes of homopolymeric RNAs via simulated tempering and deep unsupervised learning

Substructure of the brain’s Cingulo-Opercular network

Kavli Affiliate: Deanna J. Greene | Authors: Carolina Badke D’Andrea, Timoth O Laumann, Dillan J Newbold, Steven M Nelson, Ashley N Nielsen, Roselyne Chauvin, Scott Marek, Deanna J. Greene, Nico U F Dosenbach and Evan M Gordon | Summary: HThe Cingulo-Opercular network (CON) is an executive network of the human brain that regulates actions. CON […]


Continue.. Substructure of the brain’s Cingulo-Opercular network

Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 is a central leverage point in Parkinson’s disease driven neuronal metabolic deficits

Kavli Affiliate: Timothy A. Ryan & Pietro De Camilli | Authors: Talex Kokotos, Aldana Antoniazzi, Santiago Unda, Myung Soo Kokotos, Daehun Park, David Eliezer, Michael Kaplitt, Pietro De Camilli and Timothy Ryan | Summary: Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1), the first ATP producing glycolytic enzyme, has emerged as a therapeutic target for Parkinson’s Disease (PD), since […]


Continue.. Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 is a central leverage point in Parkinson’s disease driven neuronal metabolic deficits

Highly efficient visible and near-IR photon pair generation with thin-film lithium niobate

Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Nathan A. Harper, Emily Y. Hwang, Ryoto Sekine, Luis Ledezma, Christian Perez | Summary: Efficient on-chip entangled photon pair generation at telecom wavelengths is an integral aspect of emerging quantum optical technologies, particularly for quantum communication and computing. However, moving to shorter wavelengths enables the use […]


Continue.. Highly efficient visible and near-IR photon pair generation with thin-film lithium niobate

Suppression of epithelial proliferation and tumorigenesis by immunoglobulin A

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Mucida | Authors: Gregory P. Donaldson, Gabriella L. Reis, Marwa Saad, Izabela Mamede, Guo Chen, Nicole L. DelGaudio, Dayu Zhang, Begum Aydin, Caroline E. Harrer, Tiago B.R. Castro, Sergei Grivennikov, Bernardo S. Reis, Beth M. Stadtmueller, Gabriel D. Victora and Daniel Mucida | Summary: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is the most abundant antibody […]


Continue.. Suppression of epithelial proliferation and tumorigenesis by immunoglobulin A