Zero-shot Medical Image Translation via Frequency-Guided Diffusion Models

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yunxiang Li, Hua-Chieh Shao, Xiao Liang, Liyuan Chen, Ruiqi Li | Summary: Recently, the diffusion model has emerged as a superior generative model that can produce high quality and realistic images. However, for medical image translation, the existing diffusion models are deficient in accurately retaining structural information […]


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Proposed host galaxies of repeating fast radio burst sources detected by CHIME/FRB

Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Adaeze L. Ibik, Maria R. Drout, B. M. Gaensler, Paul Scholz, Daniele Michilli | Summary: We present a search for host galaxy associations for the third set of repeating fast radio burst (FRB) sources discovered by the CHIME/FRB Collaboration. Using the $sim$ 1 arcmin CHIME/FRB baseband […]


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Picosecond volume expansion drives a later-time insulator-metal transition in a nano-textured Mott Insulator

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Anita Verma, Denis Golež, Oleg Yu. Gorobtsov, Kelson Kaj, Ryan Russell | Summary: Technology moves towards ever faster switching between different electronic and magnetic states of matter. Manipulating properties at terahertz rates requires accessing the intrinsic timescales of electrons (femtoseconds) and associated phonons (10s of femtoseconds […]


Continue.. Picosecond volume expansion drives a later-time insulator-metal transition in a nano-textured Mott Insulator

Picosecond volume expansion drives a later-time insulator-metal transition in a nano-textured Mott Insulator

Kavli Affiliate: Nicole A. Benedek | First 5 Authors: Anita Verma, Denis Golež, Oleg Yu. Gorobtsov, Kelson Kaj, Ryan Russell | Summary: Technology moves towards ever faster switching between different electronic and magnetic states of matter. Manipulating properties at terahertz rates requires accessing the intrinsic timescales of electrons (femtoseconds) and associated phonons (10s of femtoseconds […]


Continue.. Picosecond volume expansion drives a later-time insulator-metal transition in a nano-textured Mott Insulator

Predictive Sequence Learning in the Hippocampal Formation

Kavli Affiliate: Terrence Sejnowski | Authors: Yusi Chen, Huanqiu Zhang and Terrence J Sejnowski | Summary: We linked the temporal precision of neural encoding to the implementation of cognitive functions through predictive sequence learning. The hippocampus of rodents receives sequences of sensory inputs from the cortex during exploration and then encodes the sequences with millisecond […]


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Convergence of resistance and evolutionary responses in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica co-inhabiting chicken farms in China

Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: Michelle Baker, Xibin Zhang, Alexandre Maciel-Guerra, Kubra Babaarslan, Yinping Dong, Wei Wang, Yujie Hu, David Renney, Longhai Liu, Hui Li, Zhiqin Tong, Nicole Pearcy, Meimei Zhang, Yingzhi Geng, Li Zhao, Zhihui Hao, Junshi Chen, Zixin Peng, Fengqin Li and Tania Dottorini | Summary: Sharing among different pathogens and commensals […]


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Single-cell long-read mRNA isoform regulation is pervasive across mammalian brain regions, cell types, and development

Kavli Affiliate: Erich Jarvis | Authors: Anoushka Joglekar, Wen Hu, Bei Zhang, Oleksandr Narykov, Mark Diekhans, Jennifer Balacco, Lishomwa Ndhlovu, Teresa A Milner, Olivier Fedrigo, Erich D Jarvis, Gloria M Sheynkman, Dmitry Korkin, Margaret Elizabeth Ross and Hagen U Tilgner | Summary: RNA isoforms influence cell identity and function. Until recently, technological limitations prevented a […]


Continue.. Single-cell long-read mRNA isoform regulation is pervasive across mammalian brain regions, cell types, and development

Simulating Cosmological Evolution by Quantum Quench of an Atomic BEC

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Han Fu, K. Levin, , | Summary: In cosmological evolution, it is the homogeneous scalar field (inflaton) that drives the universe to expand isotropically and to generate standard model particles. However, to simulate cosmology, atomic gas research has focused on the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates […]


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