Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey A. Harvey | First 5 Authors: Sarah M. Harrison, Jeffrey A. Harvey, Natalie M. Paquette, , | Summary: We present a brief overview of Moonshine with an emphasis on connections to physics. Moonshine collectively refers to a set of phenomena connecting group theory, analytic number theory, and vertex operator algebras or conformal […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vagins | First 5 Authors: Yu-Feng Li, Mark Vagins, Michael Wurm, , | Summary: The advent of gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK-Gd) and of the soon-to-start JUNO liquid scintillator detector marks a substantial improvement in the global sensitivity for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB). The present article reviews the detector properties most relevant […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vagins | First 5 Authors: Yufeng Li, Mark Vagins, Michael Wurm, , | Summary: The advent of gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK-Gd) and of the soon-to-start JUNO liquid scintillator detector marks a substantial improvement in the global sensitivity for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB). The present article reviews the detector properties most relevant […]
Kavli Affiliate: Marcelo Mattar | Authors: Flora Bouchacourt, Sina Tafazoli, Marcelo Gomes Mattar, Timothy J Buschman and Nathaniel Douglass Daw | Summary: Abstract To adapt to a changing world, we must be able to switch between rules already learned and, at other times, learn rules anew. Often we must do both at the same time, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | First 5 Authors: Jiayin Dong, Chelsea X. Huang, George Zhou, Rebekah I. Dawson, Gudmundur K. Stefánsson | Summary: Close-in gas giants present a surprising range of stellar obliquity, the angle between a planet’s orbital axis and its host star’s spin axis. It is unclear whether the obliquities reflect the planets’ […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiangyun Li, Wenxuan Wang, Chen Chen, Tianxiang Zhang, Sen Zha | Summary: Transformer, benefiting from global (long-range) information modeling using self-attention mechanism, has been successful in natural language processing and computer vision recently. Convolutional Neural Networks, capable of capturing local features, are difficult to model explicit long-distance […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chiaki Hikage | First 5 Authors: Takashi Hamana, Chiaki Hikage, Masamune Oguri, Masato Shirasaki, Surhud More | Summary: We perform a cosmic shear analysis of HSC survey first-year data (HSC-Y1) using Complete Orthogonal Sets of E/B-Integrals (COSEBIs) to derive cosmological constraints. We compute E/B-mode COSEBIs from cosmic shear two-point correlation functions measured on […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chiaki Hikage | First 5 Authors: Takashi Hamana, Chiaki Hikage, Masamune Oguri, Masato Shirasaki, Surhud More | Summary: We perform a cosmic shear analysis of HSC survey first-year data (HSC-Y1) using Complete Orthogonal Sets of E/B-Integrals (COSEBIs) to derive cosmological constraints. We compute E/B-mode COSEBIs from cosmic shear two-point correlation functions measured on […]
Kavli Affiliate: George R. Ricker | First 5 Authors: Steven Giacalone, Courtney D. Dressing, Christina Hedges, Veselin B. Kostov, Karen A. Collins | Summary: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be able to probe the atmospheres and surface properties of hot, terrestrial planets via emission spectroscopy. We identify 18 potentially terrestrial planet candidates detected […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Yanhao Tang, Jie Gu, Song Liu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi | Summary: The metal-insulator transition (MIT) driven by electronic correlations is a fundamental and challenging problem in condensed-matter physics. Particularly, whether such a transition can be continuous remains open. The emergence of semiconducting moir’e materials with continuously […]