Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey Friedman | Authors: Anoj Ilanges, Mengyu Xia, Junmei Lu, Lei Chen, Rani Shiao, Changchun Wang, Ru Feng, Zheyu Jin, Han Yi, Qingqing Qi, Jixi Li, Marc Schneeberger, Boxun Lu, Jeffrey M. Friedman and Xiaofei Yu | Summary: Summary Psychological stress and its sequelae are a major public health problem. While the immune […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: Dan Kondo, Hitoshi Murayama, Cameron Sylber, , | Summary: Arguably, the simplest chiral gauge theories are $mathrm{SO}(10)$ with $N_f$ fermion fields in the spinor representation {bf 16}. We study their dynamics using their supersymmetric limits perturbed by an infinitesimal anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking as a guide. We predict […]
Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Hikaru Fukuchi, Kohei Ichikawa, Masayuki Akiyama, Claudio Ricci, Sunmyon Chon | Summary: H1821+643 is the most X-ray luminous non-beamed AGN of $L_mathrm{14-150 keV}= 5.2times 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$ in the Swift/BAT ultra-hard X-ray survey and it is also a hyper-luminous infrared (IR) galaxy $L_mathrm{IR} = 10^{13.2} L_odot$ residing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Jin-Tao Jin, Jian-Jian Miao, Yi Zhou, , | Summary: A family of two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 models have been constructed to realize Kitaev’s sixteen-fold way of anyon theories. Defining a one-dimensional (1D) path through all the lattice sites, and performing the Jordan-Wigner transformation with the help of the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Hongbo Cai, Yilun Guan, Toshiya Namikawa, Arthur Kosowsky, | Summary: The power spectrum of cosmic microwave background lensing is a powerful tool for constraining fundamental physics such as the sum of neutrino masses and the dark energy equation of state. Current lensing measurements primarily come from distortions […]
Kavli Affiliate: Robert M. Wald | First 5 Authors: Mark G. Klehfoth, Robert M. Wald, , , | Summary: For Euclidean quantum field theories, Holland and Hollands have shown operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients satisfy "flow equations": For interaction parameter $lambda$, the partial derivative of any OPE coefficient with respect to $lambda$ is given by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Yang Zhang, Joshua Olick-Gibson, Anjul Khadria, Lihong V. Wang, | Summary: Non-invasive imaging of deep blood vessels for mapping hemodynamics remains an open quest in biomedical optical imaging. Although pure optical imaging techniques offer rich optical contrast of blood and have been reported to measure blood […]