Kavli Affiliate: David Shoemaker | First 5 Authors: Kristi Engel, Tiffany Lewis, Marco Stein Muzio, Tonia M. Venters, Markus Ahlers | Summary: The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Omodei | First 5 Authors: Kristi Engel, Tiffany Lewis, Marco Stein Muzio, Tonia M. Venters, Markus Ahlers | Summary: The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, Ke-Pan Xie, , | Summary: The weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) have been the most popular particle dark matter (DM) candidate for the last several decades, and it is well known that WIMP can be probed via the direct, indirect and collider experiments. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jin Suntivich | First 5 Authors: Aileen Luo, Oleg Yu. Gorobtsov, Jocienne N. Nelson, Ding-Yuan Kuo, Ziming Shao | Summary: Functional properties of transition-metal oxides strongly depend on crystallographic defects. In transition-metal-oxide electrocatalysts such as SrIrO3 (SIO), crystallographic lattice deviations can affect ionic diffusion and adsorbate binding energies. Scanning x-ray nanodiffraction enables imaging […]
Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom, Jin Suntivich | First 5 Authors: Aileen Luo, Oleg Yu. Gorobtsov, Jocienne N. Nelson, Ding-Yuan Kuo, Ziming Shao | Summary: Functional properties of transition-metal oxides strongly depend on crystallographic defects. In transition-metal-oxide electrocatalysts such as SrIrO3 (SIO), crystallographic lattice deviations can affect ionic diffusion and adsorbate binding energies. Scanning x-ray […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Sheng Yu, Zheng Yuan, Jun Xia, Shengxuan Luo, Huaiyuan Ying | Summary: Biomedical knowledge graphs (BioMedKGs) are essential infrastructures for biomedical and healthcare big data and artificial intelligence (AI), facilitating natural language processing, model development, and data exchange. For many decades, these knowledge graphs have been built […]
Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | First 5 Authors: Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai, , , | Summary: The recent observation of $^4$He implies that our universe has a large lepton asymmetry. We consider the Affleck-Dine (AD) mechanism for lepton number generation. In the AD mechanism, non-topological solitons called L-balls are produced, and the generated lepton number […]
Kavli Affiliate: Pietro DeCamilli | Authors: Xin Yi Ng, Yumei Wu, Youneng Lin, Sidra Mohamed Yaqoob, Lois E. Greene, Pietro De Camilli and Mian Cao | Summary: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by defective dopaminergic (DAergic) input to the striatum. Mutations in two genes encoding synaptically-enriched clathrin-uncoating factors, synaptojanin 1 (SJ1) and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller, Susumu Mori, Menno Witter | Authors: Kaitlin Stouffer, Menno Witter, Claire Chen, Eileen Xu, Marilyn Albert, Susumu Mori, Juan Troncoso, Daniel Jacob Tward and Michael Miller | Summary: Since Braak’s initial histological observations, it has been recognized that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) appear in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) […]
Kavli Affiliate: Patrick Kanold | Authors: Beatriz C Borges, Xiangying Meng, Patrick Long, Patrick O Kanold and Gabriel Corfas | Summary: For a long time, myelin was thought to be restricted to excitatory neurons, and studies on dysmyelination focused primarily on excitatory cells. Recent evidence showed that axons of inhibitory neurons in the neocortex are […]