Probing Relativistic Axions from Transient Astrophysical Sources

Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Joshua Eby, Satoshi Shirai, Yevgeny V. Stadnik, Volodymyr Takhistov, | Summary: Axions constituting dark matter (DM) are often considered to form a non-relativistic oscillating field. We explore bursts of relativistic axions from transient astrophysical sources, such as axion star explosions, where the sources are initially non-relativistic. […]


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The Simons Observatory microwave SQUID multiplexing detector module design

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey J. McMahon | First 5 Authors: Heather McCarrick, Erin Healy, Zeeshan Ahmed, Kam Arnold, Zachary Atkins | Summary: Advances in cosmic microwave background (CMB) science depend on increasing the number of sensitive detectors observing the sky. New instruments deploy large arrays of superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers tiled densely into ever larger […]


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The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): A multiwavelength view of WISE mid-infrared galaxies/active galactic nuclei

Kavli Affiliate: John D. Silverman | First 5 Authors: Yoshiki Toba, Teng Liu, Tanya Urrutia, Mara Salvato, Junyao Li | Summary: We investigate the physical properties–such as the stellar mass, SFR, IR luminosity, X-ray luminosity, and hydrogen column density–of MIR galaxies and AGN at $z < 4$ in the 140 deg$^2$ field observed by SRG/eROSITA […]


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Shot noise and scatter in the star formation efficiency as a source of 21-cm fluctuations

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Itamar Reis, Rennan Barkana, Anastasia Fialkov, , | Summary: The 21-cm signal from cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization (EoR) probes the characteristics of the high redshift galaxy population. Many of the astrophysical properties of galaxies at high redshifts are currently unconstrained due to the lack […]


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Reinforcement Learning-based Dialogue Guided Event Extraction to Exploit Argument Relations

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong Wang | First 5 Authors: Qian Li, Hao Peng, Jianxin Li, Jia Wu, Yuanxing Ning | Summary: Event extraction is a fundamental task for natural language processing. Finding the roles of event arguments like event participants is essential for event extraction. However, doing so for real-life event descriptions is challenging because an […]


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AGB interlopers in YSO catalogues hunted out by NEOWISE

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Jeong-Eun Lee, Sieun Lee, Seonjae Lee, Kyung-Won Suh, Se-Hyung Cho | Summary: AGBs and YSOs often share the same domains in IR color-magnitude or color-color diagrams leading to potential mis-classification. We extracted a list of AGB interlopers from the published YSO catalogues using the periodogram analysis on […]


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Expediting DECam Multimessenger Counterpart Searches with Convolutional Neural Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Adam Shandonay, Robert Morgan, Keith Bechtol, Clecio R. Bom, Brian Nord | Summary: Searches for counterparts to multimessenger events with optical imagers use difference imaging to detect new transient sources. However, even with existing artifact detection algorithms, this process simultaneously returns several classes of false positives: false […]


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A comparative study of model approximation methods applied to economic MPC

Kavli Affiliate: Biao Huang | First 5 Authors: Zhiyinan Huang, Qinyao Liu, Jinfeng Liu, Biao Huang, | Summary: Economic model predictive control (EMPC) has attracted significant attention in recent years and is recognized as a promising advanced process control method for the next generation smart manufacturing. It can lead to improving economic performance but at […]


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The Design and Integrated Performance of SPT-3G

Kavli Affiliate: C. L. Kuo | First 5 Authors: J. A. Sobrin, A. J. Anderson, A. N. Bender, B. A. Benson, D. Dutcher | Summary: SPT-3G is the third survey receiver operating on the South Pole Telescope dedicated to high-resolution observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Sensitive measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropies […]


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Benign Overfitting in Multiclass Classification: All Roads Lead to Interpolation

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Vidya Muthukumar, Christos Thrampoulidis, , | Summary: The literature on "benign overfitting" in overparameterized models has been mostly restricted to regression or binary classification; however, modern machine learning operates in the multiclass setting. Motivated by this discrepancy, we study benign overfitting in multiclass linear classification. […]


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