The Stellar Initial Mass Function and Population Properties of M89 from Optical and NIR Spectroscopy: Addressing Biases in Spectral Index Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Ilaria Lonoce, Anja Feldmeier-Krause, Wendy L. Freedman, , | Summary: The complexity of constraining the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in early-type galaxies cannot be overstated, given the necessity of both very high signal-to-noise (S/N) data and the difficulty of breaking the strong degeneracies that occur […]


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A Compact Survey on Event Extraction: Approaches and Applications

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong Wang | First 5 Authors: Qian Li, Jianxin Li, Jiawei Sheng, Shiyao Cui, Jia Wu | Summary: Event extraction is a critical technique to apprehend the essential content of events promptly. With the rapid development of deep learning technology, event extraction technology based on deep learning has become a research hotspot. Numerous […]


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A shock near the virial radius of the Perseus Cluster

Kavli Affiliate: Steven W. Allen | First 5 Authors: Zhenlin Zhu, Aurora Simionescu, Hiroki Akamatsu, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Jelle S. Kaastra | Summary: Previous X-ray studies of the Perseus Cluster, consisting of 85 Suzaku pointings along eight azimuthal directions, revealed a particularly steep decrease in the projected temperature profile near the virial radius (~r200) towards the […]


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To investigate the magnetic-field-induced distortion of NSs through GRB X-ray plateaus

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Tingting Lin, Shuang Du, Renxin Xu, , | Summary: Magnetic field may distort neutron stars (NSs), but the effect has not been robustly tested through gravitational-wave observation yet due to the absence of a fast rotating Galactic magnetar. The central objects of Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) could be […]


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Investigating magnetically-induced distortions of neutron stars through gamma-ray burst X-ray plateaus

Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Tingting Lin, Shuang Du, Weihua Wang, Shujin Hou, Renxin Xu | Summary: Magnetic field may distort neutron stars (NSs), but its effect has not been robustly tested through gravitational-wave observation yet due to the absence of a fast rotating Galactic magnetar. Part of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are […]


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Tunable strong coupling of mechanical resonance between spatially separated FePS$_3$ nanodrums

Kavli Affiliate: Herre S. J. Van Der Zant | First 5 Authors: Makars Šiškins, Ekaterina Sokolovskaya, Martin Lee, Samuel Mañas-Valero, Dejan Davidovikj | Summary: Coupled nanomechanical resonators made of two-dimensional materials are promising for processing information with mechanical modes. However, the challenge for these types of systems is to control the coupling. Here, we demonstrate […]


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Lattice Renormalization of Quantum Simulations

Kavli Affiliate: Marcela Carena | First 5 Authors: Marcela Carena, Henry Lamm, Ying-Ying Li, Wanqiang Liu, | Summary: With advances in quantum computing, new opportunities arise to tackle challenging calculations in quantum field theory. We show that trotterized time-evolution operators can be related by analytic continuation to the Euclidean transfer matrix on an anisotropic lattice. […]


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Neutrino constraints on long-lived heavy dark sector particle decays in the Earth

Kavli Affiliate: Angela V. Olinto | First 5 Authors: Mary Hall Reno, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Atri Bhattacharya, Austin Cummings, Johannes Eser | Summary: Recent theoretical work has explored dark matter accumulation in the Earth and its drift towards the center of the Earth that, for the current age of the Earth, does not necessarily result […]


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Constraining particle acceleration in Sgr A* with simultaneous GRAVITY, Spitzer, NuSTAR and Chandra observations

Kavli Affiliate: R. Morris | First 5 Authors: R. Abuter, A. Amorim, M. Bauböck, F. Baganoff, J. P. Berge | Summary: We report the time-resolved spectral analysis of a bright near-infrared and moderate X-ray flare of Sgr A*. We obtained light curves in the $M$-, $K$-, and $H$-bands in the mid- and near-infrared and in […]


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Symmetry, Thermodynamics and Topology in Active Matter

Kavli Affiliate: Mark J. Bowick | First 5 Authors: Mark J. Bowick, Nikta Fakhri, M. Cristina Marchetti, Sriram Ramaswamy, | Summary: This article summarizes some of the open questions in the field of active matter that have emerged during Active20, a nine-week program held at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP) in Spring 2020. […]


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