Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Luke Conaboy, Ilian T. Iliev, Anastasia Fialkov, Keri L. Dixon, David Sullivan | Summary: Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than […]


Continue.. Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Luke Conaboy, Ilian T. Iliev, Anastasia Fialkov, Keri L. Dixon, David Sullivan | Summary: Supersonic relative motion between baryons and dark matter due to the decoupling of baryons from the primordial plasma after recombination affects the growth of the first small-scale structures. Large box sizes (greater than […]


Continue.. Relative baryon-dark matter velocities in cosmological zoom simulations

Cortical surface electrical potentials are composed of multiple bandlimited frequency components, including high-gamma

Kavli Affiliate: Kristofer Bouchard, Edward Chang | Authors: Jesse A Livezey, Ahyeon Hwang, Kseniya Usovich, Maximilian Dougherty, Edward F Chang and Kristofer E Bouchard | Summary: A common challenge in neuroscience is how to decompose noisy, multi-source signals measured in experiments into biophysically interpretable components. Analysis of cortical surface electrical potentials (CSEPs) measured using electrocorticography […]


Continue.. Cortical surface electrical potentials are composed of multiple bandlimited frequency components, including high-gamma

Oxytocin receptor is not required for social attachment in prairie voles

Kavli Affiliate: Devanand Manoli | Authors: Kristen M. Berendzen, Ruchira Sharma, Maricruz Alvarado, YiChao Wei, Forrest D. Rogers, Adele Seelke, Trenton C. Simmons, Jessica Bond, Rose D. Larios, Michael Sherman, Srinivas Parthasarathy, Isidero Espineda, Joseph R. Knoedler, Annaliese Beery, Karen L. Bales, Nirao M Shah and Devanand S. Manoli | Summary: Prairie voles are among […]


Continue.. Oxytocin receptor is not required for social attachment in prairie voles

Suboptimal phenotypic reliability impedes reproducible human neuroscience

Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Vogelstein | Authors: Aki Nikolaidis, Andrew An Chen, Xiaoning He, Russell Shinohara, Joshua Vogelstein, Michael Milham and Haochang Shou | Summary: Biomarkers of behavior and psychiatric illness for cognitive and clinical neuroscience remain out of reach. Suboptimal reliability of biological measurements, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), is increasingly cited as […]


Continue.. Suboptimal phenotypic reliability impedes reproducible human neuroscience

Marginal Bayesian Statistics Using Masked Autoregressive Flows and Kernel Density Estimators with Examples in Cosmology

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Harry Bevins, Will Handley, Pablo Lemos, Peter Sims, Eloy de Lera Acedo | Summary: Cosmological experiments often employ Bayesian workflows to derive constraints on cosmological and astrophysical parameters from their data. It has been shown that these constraints can be combined across different probes such as Planck […]


Continue.. Marginal Bayesian Statistics Using Masked Autoregressive Flows and Kernel Density Estimators with Examples in Cosmology

Measurements of the branching fraction, isospin asymmetry, and lepton-universality ratio in $B to J/ψK$ decays at Belle II

Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle II Collaboration, F. Abudinén, I. Adachi, R. Adak, K. Adamczyk | Summary: We report a study of $B to J/psi(ell^{+}ell^{-})K$ decays, where $ell$ represents an electron or a muon, using $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at the $Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. The data were collected by the Belle II experiment at […]


Continue.. Measurements of the branching fraction, isospin asymmetry, and lepton-universality ratio in $B to J/ψK$ decays at Belle II

Two-Stage Fine-Tuning: A Novel Strategy for Learning Class-Imbalanced Data

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Taha ValizadehAslani, Yiwen Shi, Jing Wang, Ping Ren, Yi Zhang | Summary: Classification on long-tailed distributed data is a challenging problem, which suffers from serious class-imbalance and hence poor performance on tail classes with only a few samples. Owing to this paucity of samples, learning on the […]


Continue.. Two-Stage Fine-Tuning: A Novel Strategy for Learning Class-Imbalanced Data

Requirements for a processing-node quantum repeater on a real-world fiber grid

Kavli Affiliate: Stephanie Wehner | First 5 Authors: Guus Avis, Francisco Ferreira da Silva, Tim Coopmans, Axel Dahlberg, Hana Jirovská | Summary: We numerically study the distribution of entanglement between the Dutch cities of Delft and Eindhoven realized with a processing-node quantum repeater and determine minimal hardware requirements for verifiable blind quantum computation using color […]


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Long-duration Gamma-ray Burst and Associated Kilonova Emission from Fast-spinning Black Hole–Neutron Star Mergers

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Jin-Ping Zhu, Xiangyu Ivy Wang, Hui Sun, Yuan-Pei Yang, Zhuo Li | Summary: Here we collect three unique bursts, GRBs,060614, 211211A and 211227A, all characterized by a long-duration main emission (ME) phase and a rebrightening extended emission (EE) phase, to study their observed properties and the potential […]


Continue.. Long-duration Gamma-ray Burst and Associated Kilonova Emission from Fast-spinning Black Hole–Neutron Star Mergers