Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Tianchun Wang, Zichuan Liu, Yuanzhou Chen, Jonathan Light, Haifeng Chen | Summary: While increasing training compute has significantly improved the performance of large language models (LLMs), similar gains have not been observed when scaling inference compute. We hypothesize that the primary issue lies in the uniformity of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yuhao Du, Zhuo Li, Pengyu Cheng, Zhihong Chen, Yuejiao Xie | Summary: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is crucial for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values. However, RLHF has been continuously challenged by its high complexity in implementation and computation consumption. Even with recent […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yuhao Du, Zhuo Li, Pengyu Cheng, Zhihong Chen, Yuejiao Xie | Summary: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is crucial for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values. However, RLHF has been continuously challenged by its high complexity in implementation and computation consumption. Even with recent […]
Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Guoqing Zhen, Helei Liu, Akira Dohi, Guoliang Lü, Nobuya Nishimura | Summary: In this study, we calculate for the first time the impacts of neutron star(NS) structure on the type I X-ray burst ashes using the texttt{MESA} code. We find an increased mass fraction of the heavier […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Chong Ding, Zheng Li, Hon Keung Tony Ng, Wei Gao, | Summary: The treatment effect represents the average causal impact or outcome difference between treatment and control groups. Treatment effects can be estimated through social experiments, regression models, matching estimators, and instrumental variables. In this paper, we […]
Kavli Affiliate: Franck Polleux | Authors: Sergio B. Garcia, Alexa P. Schlotter, Daniela Pereira, Aleksandra J Recupero, Franck Polleux and Luke A Hammond | Summary: Quantification of dendritic spines is essential for studying synaptic connectivity, yet most current approaches require manual adjustments or the combination of multiple software tools for optimal results. Here, we present […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kent Irwin | First 5 Authors: Philippe Peille, Didier Barret, Edoardo Cucchetti, Vincent Albouys, Luigi Piro | Summary: The Athena mission entered a redefinition phase in July 2022, driven by the imperative to reduce the mission cost at completion for the European Space Agency below an acceptable target, while maintaining the flagship nature […]
Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | First 5 Authors: Sadra Rahimi Kari, Paolo Pintus, John E. Bowers, Matt Robbins, Nathan Youngblood | Summary: We present a compact, resonant-based coherent modulator on a thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform, addressing the growing demand for high-speed, energy-efficient modulators in modern telecommunications. The design incorporates Mach-Zehnder Interferometers (MZIs) with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jinouwen Zhang, Junjie Ren, Aobo Yang, Yan Lu, Lu Chen | Summary: Aircraft manufacturing is the jewel in the crown of industry, among which generating high-fidelity airfoil geometries with controllable and editable representations remains a fundamental challenge. While existing deep-learning-based methods rely on predefined parametric function families, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Xuchen Lin, Jing Wang, Lister Staveley-Smith, Suoqing Ji, Dong Yang | Summary: With a new joint-deconvolution pipeline, we combine the single-dish and interferometric atomic hydrogen (HI) data of M51 observed by the FAST (FEASTS program) and VLA (THINGS). The product data cube has a typical line […]