Cortico-Striatal Beta-Oscillations as a Marker of Learned Reward Value

Kavli Affiliate: Dhakshin Ramanathan, Jyoti Mishra | Authors: M.F. Koloski, S. Hulyalkar, T. Tang, X. Wu, L. Fakhraei, S.A. Barnes, J. Mishra, D.S. Ramanathan | Summary: Abstract Single neuron correlates of reward value have been observed in brain regions along the cortico-striatal pathway including ventral striatum, orbital, and medial prefrontal cortex. Brain imaging studies in […]


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Novel crAssphage isolates exhibit conserved gene order and purifying selection of the host specificity protein

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Bhavya Papudeshi, Alejandro A Vega, Cole Souza, Sarah K Giles, Vijini Mallawaarachchi, Michael J. Roach, Michelle An, Nicole Jacobson, Katelyn McNair, Maria Fernanda Mora, Karina Pastrana, Christopjer Leigh, Clarice Cram, Will S Plewa, Susanna R Grigson, George Bouras, Przemyslaw Decewicz, Antoni Luque, Lindsay Droit, Scott Allyn Handley, Anca Segall, […]


Continue.. Novel crAssphage isolates exhibit conserved gene order and purifying selection of the host specificity protein

Vaccine induction of CD4-mimicking broadly neutralizing antibody precursors in macaques

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Kevin Saunders, James Counts, Victoria Stalls, Robert Edwards, Kartik Manne, Xiaozhi Lu, Bhishem Thakur, Katayoun Mansouri, Yue Chen, Rob Parks, Maggie Barr, Laura Sutherland, Joena Bal, Nicholas Havill, Haiyan Chen, Emily Machiele, Nolan Jamieson, Bhavna Hora, Megan Kopp, Katarzyna Janowska, Kara Anasti, Chuancang Jiang, Sravani Venkatayogi, Amanda Eaton, Rory […]


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Heritability estimation of cognitive phenotypes in the ABCD Study using mixed models

Kavli Affiliate: Wesley Thompson, Anders Dale, Terry Jernigan | Authors: Diana M. Smith, Robert John Loughnan, Naomi P. Friedman, Pravesh Parekh, Oleksandr Frei, Wesley K. Thompson, Ole Andreassen, Michael Neale, Terry L. Jernigan and Anders Dale | Summary: Twin and family studies have historically aimed to partition phenotypic variance into components corresponding to additive genetic […]


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Robust Online Multiband Drift Estimation in Electrophysiology Data

Kavli Affiliate: Liam Paninski | Authors: Charlie Windolf, Angelique C Paulk, Yoav Kfir, Eric Trautmann, Samuel Garcia, Domokos Meszéna, William Muñoz, Irene Caprara, Mohsen Jamali, Julien C Boussard, Ziv M Williams, Sydney S Cash, Liam Paninski and Erdem Varol | Summary: High-density electrophysiology probes have opened new possibilities for systems neuroscience in human and non-human […]


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Astrocyte glypican 5 regulates synapse maturation and stabilization

Kavli Affiliate: Nicola Allen | Authors: Alexandra P Bosworth, Minerva Contreras, Sammy Weiser Novak, Laura Sancho, Isabel H Salas, Uri Manor and Nicola J Allen | Summary: The maturation and stabilization of appropriate synaptic connections is a vital step in the development of neuronal circuits, however the molecular signals underlying these processes are not fully […]


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Human synaptic neoteny requires species-specific balancing of SRGAP2-SYNGAP1 cross-inhibition

Kavli Affiliate: Franck Polleux | Authors: Baptiste Libe-Philippot, Ryohei Iwata, Aleksandra J Recupero, Keimpe Wierda, Martyna Ditkowska, Vaiva Gaspariunaite, Ben Vermaercke, Eugenie Peze-Heidsieck, Daan Remans, Cecile Charrier, Franck Polleux and Pierre Vanderhaeghen | Summary: Human-specific (HS) genes are potential drivers of brain evolution, but their impact on human neuron development and disease remains unclear. Here […]


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BrainLine: An Open Pipeline for Connectivity Analysis of Heterogeneous Whole-Brain Fluorescence Volumes

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller, Joshua Vogelstein | Authors: Thomas Athey, Matthew Wright, Marija Pavlovic, Vikram Chandrashekhar, Karl Deisseroth, Michael Miller and Joshua Vogelstein | Summary: Whole-brain fluorescence images require several stages of computational processing to fully reveal the neuron morphology and connectivity information they contain. However, these computational tools are rarely part of an integrated […]


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Inhibitory control of speech production in the human premotor frontal cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Lingyun Zhao, Alexander B. Silva, Garret L. Kurteff and Edward F. Chang | Summary: Natural speech is full of starts and stops. Here, we studied the neural mechanisms that underlie the inhibitory control of speech, specifically the ability to stop speaking on demand. We recorded direct cortical activity while […]


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White matter and literacy: a dynamic system in flux

Kavli Affiliate: Terry Jernigan, Timothy Brown | Authors: Ethan Roy, Adam Richie-Halford, John Kruper, Manjari Narayan, David Bloom, Pierre Nedelec, Leo P. Sugrue, Andreas Rauschecker, Timothy T. Brown, Terry L. Jernigan, Bruce D. McCandliss, Ariel Rokem and Jason D. Yeatman | Summary: Cross-sectional studies have linked differences in white matter tissue properties to reading skills. […]


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