Accessible, realistic genome simulation with selection using stdpopsim

Kavli Affiliate: Scott Small | Authors: Graham Gower, Nathaniel S. Pope, Murillo F. Rodrigues, Silas Tittes, Linh N. Tran, Ornob Alam, Maria Izabel Alves Cavassim, Peter D. Fields, Benjamin C. Haller, Xin Huang, Ben Jeffrey, Kevin Korfmann, Christopher C. Kyriazis, Jiseon Min, Ines Rebollo, Clara T Rehmann, Scott T. Small, Christopher C. R. Smith, Georgia […]


Continue.. Accessible, realistic genome simulation with selection using stdpopsim

Distinct representations of an anxiogenic environment in different cell types of the ventral hippocampus

Kavli Affiliate: Stefano Fusi and René Hen | Authors: Jack E Berry, Jessica C Jimenez, Wei-Li Chang, Kenechukwu Michael Ogbu, Nicholas Manfred, Karly Tegang, Stefano Fusi, René Hen and Clay Lacefield | Summary: In addition to its role in episodic memory and spatial navigation, the hippocampus has also been found to influence mood-related disorders such […]


Continue.. Distinct representations of an anxiogenic environment in different cell types of the ventral hippocampus

Portable transcranial therapeutic ultrasound enhances targeted gene delivery for Parkinson’s disease: from rodent models to non-human primates

Kavli Affiliate: Vincent Ferrera | Authors: Alec J. Batts, Robin Ji, Sua Bae, Fotios N. Tsitsos, Sergio Jiménez-Gambín, Nancy Kwon, Samantha L. Gorman, Deny Tsakri, Rebecca L. Noel, Jonas Bendig, Daniella A. Jimenez, Melody DiBenedetto, Sofia A. Del Castillo, Filimon B. Keleta, James Caicedo, Alexander Romanov, Colleen T. Curley, Yulia Dzhashiashvili, Greglynn D. Walton-Gibbs, Bradley […]


Continue.. Portable transcranial therapeutic ultrasound enhances targeted gene delivery for Parkinson’s disease: from rodent models to non-human primates

An evolutionarily conserved role for separase in the regulation of nuclear lamins

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Goldberg | Authors: Francesca Cipressa, Gaelle Pennarun, Giuseppe Bosso, Serena Rosignoli, Liliana Tullo, Nadia Schiralli, Chiara Borghi, Alessandro Paiardini, Michael L Goldberg, Pascale Bertrand and Giovanni Cenci | Summary: Separase is a well conserved endopeptidase that facilitates sister chromatid separation at the metaphase-anaphase transition by cleaving cohesins. Beyond its role in chromosome […]


Continue.. An evolutionarily conserved role for separase in the regulation of nuclear lamins

RESPAN: A Deep Learning Pipeline for Accurate and Automated Restoration, Segmentation, and Quantification of Dendritic Spines

Kavli Affiliate: Franck Polleux | Authors: Sergio B. Garcia, Alexa P. Schlotter, Daniela Pereira, Aleksandra J Recupero, Franck Polleux and Luke A Hammond | Summary: Quantification of dendritic spines is essential for studying synaptic connectivity, yet most current approaches require manual adjustments or the combination of multiple software tools for optimal results. Here, we present […]


Continue.. RESPAN: A Deep Learning Pipeline for Accurate and Automated Restoration, Segmentation, and Quantification of Dendritic Spines

Circuit-Based Understanding of Fine Spatial Scale Clustering of Orientation Tuning in Mouse Visual Cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Kenneth Miller | Authors: Peijia Yu, Yuhan Yang, Olivia Gozel, Ian Oldenburg, Mario Dipoppa, Federico Rossi, Kenneth Miller, Hillel Adesnik, Na Ji and Brent Doiron | Summary: In sensory cortex of brain it is often the case that neurons are spatially organized by their functional properties. A hallmark of primary visual cortex (V1) […]


Continue.. Circuit-Based Understanding of Fine Spatial Scale Clustering of Orientation Tuning in Mouse Visual Cortex

Rarely categorical, always high-dimensional: how the neural code changes along the cortical hierarchy

Kavli Affiliate: Stefano Fusi | Authors: Lorenzo Posani, Shuqi Wang, Samuel Muscinelli, Liam Paninski and Stefano Fusi | Summary: A long-standing debate in neuroscience concerns whether individual neurons are organized into functionally distinct populations that encode information differently (“categorical” representations [1–3]) and the implications for neural computation. Here, we systematically analyzed how cortical neurons encode […]


Continue.. Rarely categorical, always high-dimensional: how the neural code changes along the cortical hierarchy

Neuronal Silencing and Protection in a Mouse Model of Demyelination

Kavli Affiliate: Aniruddha Das | Authors: Aniruddha Das, Julie Borovicka, Hale Tobin, Shruti Bhatia, Jacob Icardi, Ghazaal Tahmasebi, Priyanka Agochiya, Shriya Singh, Bruce Trapp and Hod Dana | Summary: Damage to the myelin sheath that protects axons in the central nervous system is a hallmark pathology of demyelinating diseases like multiple sclerosis. Cuprizone-induced demyelination in […]


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Population Representation of the Confidence in a Decision in the Parietal Cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Shadlen | Authors: Ariel Zylberberg and Michael N Shadlen | Summary: Confidence in a decision is the belief, prior to feedback, that one’s choice is correct. In the brain, many decisions are implemented as a race between competing evidence-accumulation processes. We ask whether the neurons that represent evidence accumulation also carry information […]


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The geometry of the neural state space of decisions

Kavli Affiliate: Kenneth Miller | Authors: Mauro M. Monsalve-Mercado and Kenneth D Miller | Summary: How do populations of neurons collectively encode and process information during cognitive tasks? We analyze high-yield population recordings from the macaque lateral intraparietal area (LIP) during a reaction-time random-dot-motion direction-discrimination task. We find that the trajectories of neural population activity […]


Continue.. The geometry of the neural state space of decisions