EFKAN: A KAN-Integrated Neural Operator For Efficient Magnetotelluric Forward Modeling

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Hong Qiu, Yingying Huang, Xiaozhe Gu, Renfang Wang | Summary: Magnetotelluric (MT) forward modeling is fundamental for improving the accuracy and efficiency of MT inversion. Neural operators (NOs) have been effectively used for rapid MT forward modeling, demonstrating their promising performance in solving the MT […]


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Rethinking stance detection: A theoretically-informed research agenda for user-level inference using language models

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Prasanta Bhattacharya, Hong Zhang, Yiming Cao, Wei Gao, Brandon Siyuan Loh | Summary: Stance detection has emerged as a popular task in natural language processing research, enabled largely by the abundance of target-specific social media data. While there has been considerable research on the development of stance […]


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UD-Mamba: A pixel-level uncertainty-driven Mamba model for medical image segmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Weiren Zhao, Feng Wang, Yanran Wang, Yutong Xie, Qi Wu | Summary: Recent advancements have highlighted the Mamba framework, a state-space model known for its efficiency in capturing long-range dependencies with linear computational complexity. While Mamba has shown competitive performance in medical image segmentation, it encounters difficulties […]


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Variational path sampling of rare dynamical events

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Aditya N. Singh, Avishek Das, David T. Limmer, , | Summary: This article reviews the concepts and methods of variational path sampling. These methods allow computational studies of rare events in systems driven arbitrarily far from equilibrium. Based upon a statistical mechanics of trajectory space and […]


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Spectra-orthogonal optical anisotropy in wafer-scale molecular crystal monolayers

Kavli Affiliate: David A. Muller | First 5 Authors: Tomojit Chowdhury, Fauzia Mujid, Zehra Naqvi, Ariana Ray, Ce Liang | Summary: Controlling the spectral and polarization responses of two-dimensional (2D) crystals is vital for developing ultra-thin platforms for compact optoelectronic devices. However, independently tuning optical anisotropy and spectral response remains challenging in conventional semiconductors due […]


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LEAD: Large Foundation Model for EEG-Based Alzheimer’s Disease Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yihe Wang, Nan Huang, Nadia Mammone, Marco Cecchi, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Electroencephalogram (EEG) provides a non-invasive, highly accessible, and cost-effective solution for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) detection. However, existing methods, whether based on manual feature extraction or deep learning, face two major challenges: the lack of large-scale […]


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Ultrafast All-Optical Measurement of Squeezed Vacuum in a Lithium Niobate Nanophotonic Circuit

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: James Williams, Elina Sendonaris, Rajveer Nehra, Robert M Gray, Ryoto Sekine | Summary: Squeezed vacuum, a fundamental resource for continuous-variable quantum information processing, has been used to demonstrate quantum advantages in sensing, communication, and computation. While most experiments use homodyne detection to characterize squeezing and are therefore […]


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Ultrafast All-Optical Measurement of Squeezed Vacuum in a Lithium Niobate Nanophotonic Circuit

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: James Williams, Elina Sendonaris, Rajveer Nehra, Robert M Gray, Ryoto Sekine | Summary: Squeezed vacuum, a fundamental resource for continuous-variable quantum information processing, has been used to demonstrate quantum advantages in sensing, communication, and computation. While most experiments use homodyne detection to characterize squeezing and are therefore […]


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Rigorous expansions of modular forms at CM points, I: Denominators

Kavli Affiliate: Chris Xu | First 5 Authors: Chris Xu, , , , | Summary: We describe an algorithm to rigorously compute the power series expansion at a CM point of a weight $2$ cusp form of level coprime to $6$. Our algorithm works by bounding the denominators that appear due to ramification, and without […]


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MIM: Multi-modal Content Interest Modeling Paradigm for User Behavior Modeling

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Bencheng Yan, Si Chen, Shichang Jia, Jianyu Liu, Yueran Liu | Summary: Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction is a crucial task in recommendation systems, online searches, and advertising platforms, where accurately capturing users’ real interests in content is essential for performance. However, existing methods heavily rely on ID […]


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