Simulation of atom trajectories in the original Stern-Gerlach experiment

Kavli Affiliate: Lihong V. Wang | First 5 Authors: Faraz Mostafaeipour, S. Suleyman Kahraman, Kelvin Titimbo, Yixuan Tan, Lihong V. Wang | Summary: Following a comprehensive analysis of the historical literature, we model the geometry of the Stern$unicode{x2013}$Gerlach experiment to numerically calculate the magnetic field using the finite-element method. Using this calculated field and Monte […]


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E-Bench: Subjective-Aligned Benchmark Suite for Text-Driven Video Editing Quality Assessment

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Shangkun Sun, Xiaoyu Liang, Songlin Fan, Wenxu Gao, Wei Gao | Summary: Text-driven video editing has recently experienced rapid development. Despite this, evaluating edited videos remains a considerable challenge. Current metrics tend to fail to align with human perceptions, and effective quantitative metrics for video editing are […]


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Inverse model for network construction: (δ(G), I’ (G)) -> G

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Wei Gao, Yaojun Chen, Hainan Zhang, , | Summary: The isolated toughness variant is a salient parameter for measuring the vulnerability of networks, which is inherently related to fractional factors (used to characterize the feasibility of data transmission). The combination of minimum degree and the corresponding tight […]


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LLM-PCGC: Large Language Model-based Point Cloud Geometry Compression

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Yuqi Ye, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: The key to effective point cloud compression is to obtain a robust context model consistent with complex 3D data structures. Recently, the advancement of large language models (LLMs) has highlighted their capabilities not only as powerful generators for in-context […]


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Valleytronics and negative differential resistance in cubic boron nitride: a first-principles study

Kavli Affiliate: Austin J. Minnich | First 5 Authors: Benjamin Hatanpää, Austin J. Minnich, , , | Summary: Cubic boron nitride (c-BN) is an ultrawide-bandgap semiconductor of significant interest for high-frequency and high-power electronics applications owing to its high saturation drift velocity and high electric breakdown field. Beyond transistors, devices exploiting the valley degree of […]


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Phononic materials with effectively scale-separated hierarchical features using interpretable machine learning

Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Mary V. Bastawrous, Zhi Chen, Alexander C. Ogren, Chiara Daraio, Cynthia Rudin | Summary: Manipulating the dispersive characteristics of vibrational waves is beneficial for many applications, e.g., high-precision instruments. architected hierarchical phononic materials have sparked promise tunability of elastodynamic waves and vibrations over multiple frequency ranges. In […]


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Quantum thermalization and Floquet engineering in a spin ensemble with a clock transition

Kavli Affiliate: Andrei Faraon | First 5 Authors: Mi Lei, Rikuto Fukumori, Chun-Ju Wu, Edwin Barnes, Sophia Economou | Summary: Studying and controlling quantum many-body interactions is fundamentally important for quantum science and related emerging technologies. Optically addressable solid-state spins offer a promising platform for exploring various quantum many-body phenomena due to their scalability to […]


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A Local Modal Outer-Product-Gradient Estimator for Dimension Reduction

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Zheng Li, Chong Ding, Wei Gao, , | Summary: Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) is a valuable approach for handling high-dimensional data. Outer Product Gradient (OPG) is an popular approach. However, because of focusing the mean regression function, OPG may ignore some directions of central subspace (CS) when […]


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Efficient, gigapixel-scale, aberration-free whole slide scanner using angular ptychographic imaging with closed-form solution

Kavli Affiliate: Changhuei Yang | First 5 Authors: Shi Zhao, Haowen Zhou, Siyu Lin, Ruizhi Cao, Changhuei Yang | Summary: Whole slide imaging provides a wide field-of-view (FOV) across cross-sections of biopsy or surgery samples, significantly facilitating pathological analysis and clinical diagnosis. Such high-quality images that enable detailed visualization of cellular and tissue structures are […]


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Planar structured materials with extreme elastic anisotropy

Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Jagannadh Boddapati, Chiara Daraio, , , | Summary: Designing anisotropic structured materials by reducing symmetry results in unique behaviors, such as shearing under uniaxial compression or tension. This direction-dependent coupled mechanical phenomenon is crucial for applications such as energy redirection. While rank-deficient materials such as hierarchical laminates […]


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