Breakdown of superdiffusion in perturbed quantum integrable spin chains and ladders

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Kevin Wang, Joel E. Moore, , , | Summary: Superdiffusive transport with dynamical exponent $z=3/2$ has been firmly established at finite temperature for a class of integrable systems with a non-abelian global symmetry $G$. On the inclusion of integrability-breaking perturbations, diffusive transport with $z=2$ is generically […]


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Ion correlations explain kinetic selectivity in diffusion-limited solid state synthesis reactions

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Vir Karan, Max C. Gallant, Yuxing Fei, Gerbrand Ceder, Kristin A. Persson | Summary: Establishing viable solid-state synthesis pathways for novel inorganic materials remains a major challenge in materials science. Previous pathway design methods using pair-wise reaction approaches have navigated the thermodynamic landscape with first-principles data […]


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LayerAnimate: Layer-specific Control for Animation

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuxue Yang, Lue Fan, Zuzeng Lin, Feng Wang, Zhaoxiang Zhang | Summary: Animated video separates foreground and background elements into layers, with distinct processes for sketching, refining, coloring, and in-betweening. Existing video generation methods typically treat animation as a monolithic data domain, lacking fine-grained control over individual […]


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Competing Effects of Local Solvation Structures on Chemical Shift Changes of Liquid Electrolyte

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Qi You, Yan Sun, Feng Wang, Jun Cheng, Fujie Tang | Summary: Understanding the solvation structure of electrolytes is critical for optimizing the electrochemical performance of rechargeable batteries, as it directly influences properties such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and electrochemical stability. The highly complex structures and strong […]


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CorrDiff: Adaptive Delay-aware Detector with Temporal Cue Inputs for Real-time Object Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Chenchen Fu, Yufei Cui, Lan Yi, Yuyang Sun | Summary: Real-time object detection takes an essential part in the decision-making process of numerous real-world applications, including collision avoidance and path planning in autonomous driving systems. This paper presents a novel real-time streaming perception method named […]


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ROLO-SLAM: Rotation-Optimized LiDAR-Only SLAM in Uneven Terrain with Ground Vehicle

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yinchuan Wang, Bin Ren, Xiang Zhang, Pengyu Wang, Chaoqun Wang | Summary: LiDAR-based SLAM is recognized as one effective method to offer localization guidance in rough environments. However, off-the-shelf LiDAR-based SLAM methods suffer from significant pose estimation drifts, particularly components relevant to the vertical direction, when passing […]


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Single-image reflection removal via self-supervised diffusion models

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhengyang Lu, Weifan Wang, Tianhao Guo, Feng Wang, | Summary: Reflections often degrade the visual quality of images captured through transparent surfaces, and reflection removal methods suffers from the shortage of paired real-world samples.This paper proposes a hybrid approach that combines cycle-consistency with denoising diffusion probabilistic models […]


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SolarDesign: An Online Photovoltaic Device Simulation and Design Platform

Kavli Affiliate: Ting Xu | First 5 Authors: Wei E. I. Sha, Xiaoyu Wang, Wenchao Chen, Yuhao Fu, Lijun Zhang | Summary: SolarDesign (https://solardesign.cn/) is an online photovoltaic device simulation and design platform that provides engineering modeling analysis for crystalline silicon solar cells, as well as emerging high-efficiency solar cells such as organic, perovskite, and […]


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The Interplay Between Electron Localization, Magnetic Order, and Jahn-Teller Distortion that Dictates LiMnO$_2$ Phase Stability

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Ronald L. Kam, Luca Binci, Aaron D. Kaplan, Kristin A. Persson, Nicola Marzari | Summary: The development of Mn-rich cathodes for Li-ion batteries promises to alleviate supply chain bottlenecks in battery manufacturing. Challenges in Mn-rich cathodes arise from Jahn-Teller (JT) distortions of Mn$^{3+}$, Mn migration, and […]


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Quantum particle in the wrong box (or: the perils of finite-dimensional approximations)

Kavli Affiliate: Felix Fischer | First 5 Authors: Felix Fischer, Daniel Burgarth, Davide Lonigro, , | Summary: When numerically simulating the unitary time evolution of an infinite-dimensional quantum system, one is usually led to treat the Hamiltonian $H$ as an ”infinite-dimensional matrix” by expressing it in some orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space, and then […]


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