Gravitational Casimir Effect in Inspiralling Neutron Star Binary

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, , , , | Summary: Currently, the discussions and investigations for the vacuum energy is drawing great both theoretical and experimental attention. The vacuum states of variety of fields, subject to special boundary conditions, may contribute to non-trivial macroscopic vacuum energy, i.e. the Casimir effect, […]


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TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136

Kavli Affiliate: Roland Vanderspek | First 5 Authors: Tianjun Gan, Abderahmane Soubkiou, Sharon X. Wang, Zouhair Benkhaldoun, Shude Mao | Summary: We present the discovery of TOI-2136b, a sub-Neptune planet transiting every 7.85 days a nearby M4.5V-type star, identified through photometric measurements from the TESS mission. The host star is located $33$ pc away with […]


Continue.. TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136

The irreducible mass and the horizon area of LIGO’s black holes

Kavli Affiliate: Ulrich Sperhake | First 5 Authors: Davide Gerosa, Cecilia Maria Fabbri, Ulrich Sperhake, , | Summary: The mass of a Kerr black hole can be separated into irreducible and rotational components -the former is a lower limit to the energy that cannot be possibly extracted from the event horizon and is related to […]


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TOI-2119: A transiting brown dwarf orbiting an active M-dwarf from NASA’s TESS mission

Kavli Affiliate: Edward H. Morgan | First 5 Authors: Theron W. Carmichael, Jonathan M. Irwin, Felipe Murgas, Enric PallĂ©, Keivan G. Stassun | Summary: We report the discovery of TOI-2119b, a transiting brown dwarf (BD) that orbits and is completely eclipsed by an active M-dwarf star. Using light curve data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey […]


Continue.. TOI-2119: A transiting brown dwarf orbiting an active M-dwarf from NASA’s TESS mission

TOI-2119: A transiting brown dwarf orbiting an active M-dwarf from NASA’s TESS mission

Kavli Affiliate: Edward H. Morgan | First 5 Authors: Theron W. Carmichael, Jonathan M. Irwin, Felipe Murgas, Enric PallĂ©, Keivan G. Stassun | Summary: We report the discovery of TOI-2119b, a transiting brown dwarf (BD) that orbits and is completely eclipsed by an active M-dwarf star. Using light curve data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey […]


Continue.. TOI-2119: A transiting brown dwarf orbiting an active M-dwarf from NASA’s TESS mission

Mitigating Closed-model Adversarial Examples with Bayesian Neural Modeling for Enhanced End-to-End Speech Recognition

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Chao-Han Huck Yang, Zeeshan Ahmed, Yile Gu, Joseph Szurley, Roger Ren | Summary: In this work, we aim to enhance the system robustness of end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) against adversarially-noisy speech examples. We focus on a rigorous and empirical "closed-model adversarial robustness" setting (e.g., on-device or […]


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Massive Galaxy Mergers Have Distinctive Global HI Profiles

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Pei Zuo, Luis C. Ho, Jing Wang, Niankun Yu, Jinyi Shangguan | Summary: The global 21 cm HI emission-line profile of a galaxy encodes valuable information on the spatial distribution and kinematics of the neutral atomic gas. Galaxy interactions significantly influence the HI disk and imprint observable […]


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Observation and origin of non-thermal hard X-rays from Jupiter

Kavli Affiliate: Melania Nynka | First 5 Authors: Kaya Mori, Charles Hailey, Gabriel Bridges, Shifra Mandel, Amani Garvin | Summary: Electrons accelerated on Earth by a rich variety of wave scattering or stochastic processes generate hard non-thermal X-ray bremsstrahlung up to >~ 1 MeV and power Earth’s various types of aurorae. Although Jupiter’s magnetic field […]


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