Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Fu Feng, Yucheng Xie, Jing Wang, Xin Geng, | Summary: Creativity, both in human and diffusion models, remains an inherently abstract concept; thus, simply adding "creative" to a prompt does not yield reliable semantic recognition by the model. In this work, we concretize the abstract notion of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Fu Feng, Yucheng Xie, Xu Yang, Jing Wang, Xin Geng | Summary: “Creative” remains an inherently abstract concept for both humans and diffusion models. While text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models can easily generate out-of-domain concepts like “a blue banana”, they struggle with generating combinatorial objects such as “a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Khee-Gan Lee | Summary:Despite the first detection of fast radio bursts (FRBs) being as recent as 2007, they have already been proven to be a fantastic tool as a unique cosmological probe. In this chapter, after a brief introduction to FRBs and how they are currently detected, we describe various cosmological questions and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ulrich Sperhake| First 5 Authors: Bo-Xuan Ge, Bo-Xuan Ge, , , | Summary:We explore the gravitational-wave emission from head-on collisions of equal-mass solitonic boson-star binaries from simulations spanning a two-dimensional parameter space, consisting of the central scalar-field amplitude of the stars and the solitonic potential parameter. We report the gravitational-wave energies emitted by […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ulrich Sperhake | Summary:We explore the gravitational-wave emission from head-on collisions of equal-mass solitonic boson-star binaries from simulations spanning a two-dimensional parameter space, consisting of the central scalar-field amplitude of the stars and the solitonic potential parameter. We report the gravitational-wave energies emitted by boson-star binaries which, due to their combination of moderately […]
Kavli Affiliate: Savdeep Sethi | Summary:Non-reciprocal interactions are a generic feature of non-equilibrium systems. We define a non-reciprocal generalization of the kinetic Ising model in one spatial dimension. We solve the model exactly using two different approaches for infinite, semi-infinite and finite systems with either periodic or open boundary conditions. The exact solution allows us […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gordan Krnjaic | Summary:A B-mode polarization signal in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is widely regarded as smoking gun evidence for gravitational waves produced during inflation. Here, we demonstrate that tensor perturbations sourced during non-inflationary epochs can yield non-negligible B-mode signals, which can in principle complicate the interpretation of future observational data. As […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle, Belle II Collaborations, :, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal | Summary: We perform a model-independent measurement of the $D^0$-$overline{D}{}^0$ mixing parameters using samples of $e^+e^-$-collision data collected by the Belle and Belle II experiments that have integrated luminosities of $951 text{fb}^{-1}$ and $408 text{fb}^{-1}$, respectively. Approximately $2.05times10^6$ […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle, Belle II Collaborations, :, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal | Summary: We perform a model-independent measurement of the $D^0$-$overline{D}{}^0$ mixing parameters using samples of $e^+e^-$-collision data collected by the Belle and Belle II experiments that have integrated luminosities of $951 text{fb}^{-1}$ and $408 text{fb}^{-1}$, respectively. Approximately $2.05times10^6$ […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle, Belle II Collaborations, :, I. Adachi, L. Aggarwal | Summary: We perform a model-independent measurement of the $D^0$-$overline{D}{}^0$ mixing parameters using samples of $e^+e^-$-collision data collected by the Belle and Belle II experiments that have integrated luminosities of $951 text{fb}^{-1}$ and $408 text{fb}^{-1}$, respectively. Approximately $2.05times10^6$ […]