Simultaneous space and phase resolved X-ray polarimetry of the Crab Pulsar and Nebula

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Niccolò Bucciantini, Riccardo Ferrazzoli, Matteo Bachetti, John Rankin, Niccolò Di Lalla | Summary: The Crab pulsar and its nebula are among the most studied astrophysical systems, and constitute one of the most promising environments where high energy processes and particle acceleration can be investigated. They are […]


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Bi-fidelity Evolutionary Multiobjective Search for Adversarially Robust Deep Neural Architectures

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Ran Cheng, Yaochu Jin, , | Summary: Deep neural networks have been found vulnerable to adversarial attacks, thus raising potentially concerns in security-sensitive contexts. To address this problem, recent research has investigated the adversarial robustness of deep neural networks from the architectural point of view. […]


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PSR J0952-0607: The Fastest and Heaviest Known Galactic Neutron Star

Kavli Affiliate: Roger W. Romani | First 5 Authors: Roger W. Romani, D. Kandel, Alexei V. Filippenko, Thomas G. Brink, WeiKang Zheng | Summary: We describe Keck-telescope spectrophotometry and imaging of the companion of the “black widow" pulsar PSR~J0952$-$0607, the fastest known spinning neutron star (NS) in the disk of the Milky Way. The companion […]


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Modeling the Lyman-$α$ forest with Eulerian and SPH hydrodynamical methods

Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Solène Chabanier, J. D. Emberson, Zarija Lukić, Jesus Pulido, Salman Habib | Summary: We compare two state-of-the-art numerical codes to study the overall accuracy in modeling the intergalactic medium and reproducing Lyman-$alpha$ forest observables for DESI and high-resolution data sets. The codes employ different approaches to solving […]


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A physical model for the UV/optical power spectra of AGN

Kavli Affiliate: Erin Kara | First 5 Authors: Christos Panagiotou, Iossif Papadakis, Erin Kara, Elias Kammoun, Michal Dovčiak | Summary: The UV/optical variability of AGN has long been thought to be driven by the X-ray illumination of the accretion disk. However, recent multi-wavelength campaigns of nearby Seyfert galaxies seem to challenge this paradigm, with an […]


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B-mode constraints from Planck low multipole polarisation data

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Roger de Belsunce, Steven Gratton, George Efstathiou, , | Summary: We present constraints on primordial B modes from large angular scale cosmic microwave background polarisation anisotropies measured with the Planck satellite. To remove Galactic polarised foregrounds, we use a Bayesian parametric component separation method, modelling synchrotron radiation […]


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An Ultra-low Power TinyML System for Real-time Visual Processing at Edge

Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Kunran Xu, Huawei Zhang, Yishi Li, Yuhao Zhang, Rui Lai | Summary: Tiny machine learning (TinyML), executing AI workloads on resource and power strictly restricted systems, is an important and challenging topic. This brief firstly presents an extremely tiny backbone to construct high efficiency CNN models for […]


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An Ultra-low Power TinyML System for Real-time Visual Processing at Edge

Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Kunran Xu, Huawei Zhang, Yishi Li, Yuhao Zhang, Rui Lai | Summary: Tiny machine learning (TinyML), executing AI workloads on resource and power strictly restricted systems, is an important and challenging topic. This brief firstly presents an extremely tiny backbone to construct high efficiency CNN models for […]


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Cross-Section Continuity of Definitions of Angular Momentum

Kavli Affiliate: Robert M. Wald | First 5 Authors: Po-Ning Chen, Daniel Paraizo, Robert M. Wald, Mu-Tao Wang, Ye-Kai Wang | Summary: We introduce a notion of "cross-section continuity" as a criterion for the viability of definitions of angular momentum, $J$, at null infinity: If a sequence of cross-sections, ${mathcal C}_n$, of null infinity converges […]


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