Personalizing Prostate Cancer Education for Patients Using an EHR-Integrated LLM Agent

Kavli Affiliate: A. C. Davis| First 5 Authors: Yuexing Hao, Yuexing Hao, , , | Summary:Cancer patients often lack timely education and personalized support due to clinician workload. This quality improvement study develops and evaluates a Large Language Model (LLM) agent, MedEduChat, which is integrated with the clinic’s electronic health records (EHR) and designed to […]


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Defect density quantification in monolayer MoS2 using helium atom micro-diffraction

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Aleksandar Radic, Nick von Jeinsen, Ke Wang, Yiru Zhu, Ismail Sami | Summary: Sulfur vacancy defects mediate a wide range of optoelectronic properties in MoS2, with precise control of defect density allowing for tuneable optoelectronic devices. However, accurate measurement of defect density in monolayer and few-layer samples […]


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Measuring vacancy-type defect density in monolayer MoS$_2$

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Aleksandar Radic, Aleksandar Radic, , , | Summary: Two-dimensional (2D) materials are being widely researched for their interesting electronic properties. Their optoelectronic, mechanical and thermal properties can be finely modulated using a variety of methods, including strain, passivation, doping, and tuning of defect density. However, measuring defect […]


Continue.. Measuring vacancy-type defect density in monolayer MoS$_2$

Measuring vacancy-type defect density in monolayer semiconductors

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Aleksandar Radic, Aleksandar Radic, , , | Summary: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted wide-spread interest due to their unique and tunable properties. Their optoelectronic, mechanical, and thermal properties are greatly influenced by crystal defects, which are, in turn, used to control these properties. However, experimental quantification of […]


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Search3D: Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Wald| First 5 Authors: Ayca Takmaz, Ayca Takmaz, , , | Summary:Open-vocabulary 3D segmentation enables exploration of 3D spaces using free-form text descriptions. Existing methods for open-vocabulary 3D instance segmentation primarily focus on identifying object-level instances but struggle with finer-grained scene entities such as object parts, or regions described by generic attributes. […]


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Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Hanpu Liu, Kohei Inayoshi, , , | Summary: Massive black holes (BHs) grow by gas accretion and mergers, observable through electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational wave (GW) emission. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has detected faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs), revealing an abundant population of accreting BHs […]


Continue.. Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Hanpu Liu, Kohei Inayoshi, , , | Summary: Massive black holes (BHs) grow by gas accretion and mergers, observable through electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational wave (GW) emission. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has detected faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs), revealing an abundant population of accreting BHs […]


Continue.. Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Constraining the origin of the nanohertz gravitational-wave background by pulsar timing array observations of both the background and individual supermassive binary black holes

Kavli Affiliate: Qingjuan Yu | Summary:The gravitational waves (GWs) from supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) are long sought by pulsar timing array experiments (PTAs), in the forms of both a stochastic GW background (GWB) and individual sources. The evidence for a GWB was reported recently by several PTAs with origins to be determined. Here we […]


Continue.. Constraining the origin of the nanohertz gravitational-wave background by pulsar timing array observations of both the background and individual supermassive binary black holes

Exploring the Dynamics of CME-Driven Shocks by Comparing Numerical Modeling and Observations

Kavli Affiliate: Vahe Petrosian | Summary:Shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are primary drivers of gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events, posing significant risks to space technology and astronauts. Concurrently, particles accelerated at these shocks may also propagate back to the Sun, potentially generating gamma-ray emissions through pion decay. We incorporated advanced modeling and […]


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The kinematic bimodality: Efficient feedback and cold gas deficiency in slow-rotating galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Bitao Wang, Yingjie Peng, , , | Summary: The bimodality in the stellar spin of low redshift (massive) galaxies, ubiquitously existing at all star formation levels and in diverse environment, suggests that galaxies grow and quench through two diverged evolutionary pathways. For spheroid-dominated galaxies of slow stellar […]


Continue.. The kinematic bimodality: Efficient feedback and cold gas deficiency in slow-rotating galaxies