Kavli Affiliate: Peter Ford | First 5 Authors: Grgur Kovač, Jérémy Perez, Rémy Portelas, Peter Ford Dominey, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly contributing to the creation of content on the Internet. This creates a feedback loop as subsequent generations of models will be trained on this generated, synthetic data. This […]

Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Miller | First 5 Authors: Liyi Gu, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Adam Foster, Satoru Katsuda, Hiroyuki Uchida | Summary: XRISM has delivered one of its first light observations on N132D, the X-ray brightest supernova remnant in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Utilizing 193 ks of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy data, we conduct a comprehensive search […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Vinh Tran, Xuejian Shen, Daniel Gilman, Mark Vogelsberger, Stephanie O’Neil | Summary: Core collapse, a process associated with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models, can increase the central density of halos by orders of magnitude with observable consequences for dwarf galaxy properties and gravitational lensing. Resonances in the […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Wenzer Qin, Katelin Schutz, Olivia Rosenstein, Stephanie O’Neil, Mark Vogelsberger | Summary: We show that perturbative techniques inspired by effective field theory (EFT) can be used to "paint on" the 21~cm field during reionization using only the underlying linear density field. This procedure is accurate to within […]

Kavli Affiliate: Max Tegmark | First 5 Authors: Xinghong Fu, Ziming Liu, Max Tegmark, , | Summary: When two AI models are trained on the same scientific task, do they learn the same theory or two different theories? Throughout history of science, we have witnessed the rise and fall of theories driven by experimental validation […]