Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | Summary:We present a first-principles derivation of an effective inflaton potential with a bumpy feature. We consider the coupling of a spectator field χto the inflaton φsuch that χis massive enough for almost all values of φ, but becomes massless when the inflaton crossed the value φ_star. This gives rise to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | Summary:We introduce a novel method for reconstructing the cosmic mass, tidal, and velocity (MTV) fields over the redshift range $0 < z < 0.6$ using the phase information of galaxy groups. This approach replaces the explicit theoretical bias correction typically needed to relate galaxy groups to the underlying dark matter […]
Kavli Affiliate: Peter Fritschel | Summary:We propose a hybrid mirror design that places an embedded metasurface beneath a Bragg reflector, combining the low coating Brownian noise of metasurface mirrors with the low optical loss of conventional multilayer coatings. Unlike previous hybrid designs, which place the metasurface at the input surface, our design positions it below […]
Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | Summary:Several Decadal-level questions in astrophysics, exoplanets, astrobiology, and cosmology can be addressed only at low radio frequencies inaccessible from Earth. The MegaWave Radio Surveyor would open this largely-unexplored region of the electromagnetic spectrum with a space-based interferometer to (1)~Track the space weather of other stars; (2)~Detect magnetically-generated emission from exoplanets […]
Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:I propose a simple and progressive way of designing and fabricating complex multilayered optics, even as we scale to large numbers of layers. The approach relies on successive layers of two-by-two blocks in which light only flows in the forward direction. It exploits a proposed trapezoidal architecture that can […]
Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:I propose a simple and progressive way of designing and fabricating complex multilayered optics, even as we scale to large numbers of layers. The approach relies on successive layers of two-by-two blocks in which light only flows in the forward direction. It exploits a proposed trapezoidal architecture that can […]
Kavli Affiliate: Gordan Krnjaic | Summary:IceCube has recently detected a diffuse population of high-energy neutrinos arising from the Milky Way. We use this high-significance detection to place new limits on dark matter (DM) annihilation to neutrinos with two complementary approaches. The first method uses the background-subtracted Galactic longitude distribution of shower events to place a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Taizan Watari | Summary:In this note, we describe the Gepner construction purely as orbifold (rather than a beta-prescription or orbifold-like process). This is done by distinguishing orbifolding by a chiral symmetry from that by a left-right diagonal symmetry, and also by exploiting an extra degree of freedom available in orbifolds of Type 0 […]
Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations in the MACER framework to explain why low-redshift PG quasar hosts can retain substantial cold-gas reservoirs, with gas fractions and gas-to-stellar mass ratios showing little dependence on instantaneous AGN luminosity. This paper is the third in a series systematically studying AGN feedback in a disk […]
Kavli Affiliate: Andrew Vanderburg | Summary:We report the discovery of two planets, a hot Jupiter and a nearby outer sub-Neptune, orbiting the star TOI-4468. This system is unique among the current exoplanet census in that it features a close outer companion to a hot Jupiter without an accompanying inner companion. By jointly fitting radial velocity […]