Interpretable Sparsification of Brain Graphs: Better Practices and Effective Designs for Graph Neural Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Gaotang Li, Marlena Duda, Xiang Zhang, Danai Koutra, Yujun Yan | Summary: Brain graphs, which model the structural and functional relationships between brain regions, are crucial in neuroscientific and clinical applications involving graph classification. However, dense brain graphs pose computational challenges including high runtime and memory usage […]


Continue.. Interpretable Sparsification of Brain Graphs: Better Practices and Effective Designs for Graph Neural Networks

DomainStudio: Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Domain-Driven Image Generation using Limited Data

Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Jingyuan Zhu, Huimin Ma, Jiansheng Chen, Jian Yuan, | Summary: Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have been proven capable of synthesizing high-quality images with remarkable diversity when trained on large amounts of data. Typical diffusion models and modern large-scale conditional generative models like text-to-image generative models are […]


Continue.. DomainStudio: Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Domain-Driven Image Generation using Limited Data

Single neuron analysis of aging associated changes in learning reveals progressive impairments in transcriptional plasticity

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Hawkins | Authors: Kerriann K Badal, Abhishek Sadhu, Carrie McCracken, Bindu L Raveendra, Sebastian Lozano-Villada, Amol C Shetty, Phillip Gillette, Yibo Zhao, Dustin Stommes, Lynne A Fieber, Michael C Schmale, Anup Mahurkar, Robert D Hawkins and Sathyanarayanan V Puthanveettil | Summary: Molecular mechanisms underlying aging associated impairments in learning and long-term memory […]


Continue.. Single neuron analysis of aging associated changes in learning reveals progressive impairments in transcriptional plasticity

Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Fritschel | First 5 Authors: Matthew Evans, Alessandra Corsi, Chaitanya Afle, Alena Ananyeva, K. G. Arun | Summary: Gravitational-wave astronomy has revolutionized humanity’s view of the universe, a revolution driven by observations that no other field can make. This white paper describes an observatory that builds on decades of investment by the […]


Continue.. Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee

Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee

Kavli Affiliate: Salvatore Vitale | First 5 Authors: Matthew Evans, Alessandra Corsi, Chaitanya Afle, Alena Ananyeva, K. G. Arun | Summary: Gravitational-wave astronomy has revolutionized humanity’s view of the universe, a revolution driven by observations that no other field can make. This white paper describes an observatory that builds on decades of investment by the […]


Continue.. Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee

Kinetics of the Xanthophyll Cycle and its Role in the Photoprotective Memory and Response

Kavli Affiliate: Graham R. Fleming | First 5 Authors: Audrey Short, Thomas P. Fay, Thien Crisanto, Ratul Mangal, Krishna K. Niyogi | Summary: Efficiently balancing photochemistry and photoprotection is crucial for survival and productivity of photosynthetic organisms in the rapidly fluctuating light levels found in natural environments. The ability to respond quickly to sudden changes […]


Continue.. Kinetics of the Xanthophyll Cycle and its Role in the Photoprotective Memory and Response

Kinetics of the Xanthophyll Cycle and its Role in the Photoprotective Memory and Response

Kavli Affiliate: Graham R. Fleming | First 5 Authors: Audrey Short, Thomas P. Fay, Thien Crisanto, Ratul Mangal, Krishna K. Niyogi | Summary: Efficiently balancing photochemistry and photoprotection is crucial for survival and productivity of photosynthetic organisms in the rapidly fluctuating light levels found in natural environments. The ability to respond quickly to sudden changes […]


Continue.. Kinetics of the Xanthophyll Cycle and its Role in the Photoprotective Memory and Response

N-spherical functors and categorification of Euler’s continuants

Kavli Affiliate: Mikhail Kapranov | First 5 Authors: Tobias Dyckerhoff, Mikhail Kapranov, Vadim Schechtman, , | Summary: Euler’s continuants are universal polynomials expressing the numerator and denominator of a finite continued fraction whose entries are independent variables. We introduce their categorical lifts which are natural complexes (more precisely, coherently commutative cubes) of functors involving compositions […]


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Thermodynamic behavior of correlated electron-hole fluids in van der Waals heterostructures

Kavli Affiliate: Michael F. Crommie | First 5 Authors: Ruishi Qi, Andrew Y. Joe, Zuocheng Zhang, Yongxin Zeng, Tiancheng Zheng | Summary: Coupled two-dimensional electron-hole bilayers provide a unique platform to study strongly correlated Bose-Fermi mixtures in condensed matter. Electrons and holes in spatially separated layers can bind to form interlayer excitons, composite Bosons expected […]


Continue.. Thermodynamic behavior of correlated electron-hole fluids in van der Waals heterostructures

Thermodynamic behavior of correlated electron-hole fluids in van der Waals heterostructures

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Ruishi Qi, Andrew Y. Joe, Zuocheng Zhang, Yongxin Zeng, Tiancheng Zheng | Summary: Coupled two-dimensional electron-hole bilayers provide a unique platform to study strongly correlated Bose-Fermi mixtures in condensed matter. Electrons and holes in spatially separated layers can bind to form interlayer excitons, composite Bosons expected to […]


Continue.. Thermodynamic behavior of correlated electron-hole fluids in van der Waals heterostructures