Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiayi Wang, Ke Wang, Boxing Chen, Yu Zhao, Weihua Luo | Summary: Quality Estimation, as a crucial step of quality control for machine translation, has been explored for years. The goal is to investigate automatic methods for estimating the quality of machine translation results without reference translations. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Aleksandra Ćiprijanović, Diana Kafkes, Gregory Snyder, F. Javier Sánchez, Gabriel Nathan Perdue | Summary: Data processing and analysis pipelines in cosmological survey experiments introduce data perturbations that can significantly degrade the performance of deep learning-based models. Given the increased adoption of supervised deep learning methods for processing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wolfgang Tittel | First 5 Authors: Remon C. Berrevoets, Thomas Middelburg, Raymond F. L. Vermeulen, Luca Della Chiesa, Federico Broggi | Summary: The forthcoming quantum Internet is poised to allow new applications not possible with the conventional Internet. The ability for both quantum and conventional networking equipment to coexist on the same fiber […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Tian-Qi Huang, Zhuo Li, , , | Summary: The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) observed a dozen of gamma-ray sources with significant emission above 100 TeV, which may be strong candidates of PeVatrons. Neutrino observations are crucial to diagnose whether the gamma-ray radiative process is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Tian-Qi Huang, Zhuo Li, , , | Summary: The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) observed a dozen of gamma-ray sources with significant emission above 100 TeV, which are the possible accelerators of PeV cosmic-rays. The neutrino observations are required to answer whether these high energy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Salman Habib, Allison Beemer, Joerg Kliewer, , | Summary: In this work we propose RELDEC, a novel approach for sequential decoding of moderate length low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The main idea behind RELDEC is that an optimized decoding policy is subsequently obtained via reinforcement learning based on […]
Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Yi-Fu Cai, Xiao-Han Ma, Misao Sasaki, Dong-Gang Wang, Zihan Zhou | Summary: We report a novel prediction from single-field inflation that even a tiny step in the inflaton potential can change our perception of primordial non-Gaussianities of the curvature perturbation. Our analysis focuses on the tail of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Xunchuan Liu, Yuefang Wu, Chao Zhang, Ningyu Tang, Tie Liu | Summary: Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we search for HI narrow-line self-absorption (HINSA) features in twelve Planck Galactic cold clumps (PGCCs), one starless core L1521B and four star forming sources. Eight of the […]
Kavli Affiliate: L. Mahadevan | First 5 Authors: Gaurav Chaudhary, Lauren Niu, Marta Lewicka, Qing Han, L Mahadevan | Summary: The presence of cuts in a thin planar sheet can dramatically alter its mechanical and geometrical response to loading, as the cuts allow the sheet to deform strongly in the third dimension. We use numerical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Satoshi Shirai | First 5 Authors: Hajime Fukuda, Satoshi Shirai, , , | Summary: The QCD axion is a promising candidate of the dark matter. In this paper, we discuss elastic scattering processes between nucleons and the QCD axion dark matter. We point out that the cross section can be enhanced by more […]